jockey
English
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Etymology
The word is by origin a diminutive of jock, the Northern English or Scots colloquial equivalent of the first name John, which is also used generically for "boy" or "fellow" (compare Jack, Dick), at least since 1529. A familiar instance of the use of the word as a name is in "Jockey of Norfolk" in Shakespeare's Richard III. v. 3, 304. Equivalent to jock + -ey.
In the 16th and 17th centuries the word was applied to horse-dealers, postilions, itinerant minstrels and vagabonds, and thus frequently bore the meaning of a cunning trickster, a "sharp", whence the verb to jockey, "to outwit" or "to do" a person out of something. The current meaning of a person who rides a horse in races was first seen in 1670.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdʒɒki/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒki
Noun
jockey (plural jockeys)
- One who rides racehorses competitively.
- That part of a variable resistor or potentiometer that rides over the resistance wire
- An operator of some machinery or apparatus.
- (dated) A dealer in horses; a horse trader.
- 1841, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Warren Hastings
- The selling of an unsound horse for a sound price is regarded by a Yorkshire jockey
- (dated) A cheat; one given to sharp practice in trade.
- (UK, crime, slang) A prostitute's client.
- (Ireland, crime, slang) A rapist.
Synonyms
- (prostitute's client): see Thesaurus:prostitute's client
Derived terms
Translations
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References
- Eric Partridge (2007), “jockey”, in Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor, editors, The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, Abingdon, Oxon.; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 369.
Verb
jockey (third-person singular simple present jockeys, present participle jockeying, simple past and past participle jockeyed)
Derived terms
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjokːei̯/, [ˈjo̞kːe̞i̯]
Declension
| Inflection of jockey (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jockey | jockeyt | |
| genitive | jockeyn | jockeyiden jockeyitten | |
| partitive | jockeyta | jockeyita | |
| illative | jockeyhin jockeyhyn |
jockeyihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | jockey | jockeyt | |
| accusative | nom. | jockey | jockeyt |
| gen. | jockeyn | ||
| genitive | jockeyn | jockeyiden jockeyitten | |
| partitive | jockeyta | jockeyita | |
| inessive | jockeyssa | jockeyissa | |
| elative | jockeysta | jockeyista | |
| illative | jockeyhin jockeyhyn |
jockeyihin | |
| adessive | jockeylla | jockeyilla | |
| ablative | jockeylta | jockeyilta | |
| allative | jockeylle | jockeyille | |
| essive | jockeyna | jockeyina | |
| translative | jockeyksi | jockeyiksi | |
| instructive | — | jockeyin | |
| abessive | jockeytta | jockeyitta | |
| comitative | — | jockeyineen | |
| Possessive forms of jockey (type rosé) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | jockeyni | jockeymme |
| 2nd person | jockeysi | jockeynne |
| 3rd person | jockeynsa | |
| Inflection of jockey (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jockey | jockeyt | |
| genitive | jockeyn | jockeyiden jockeyitten | |
| partitive | jockeytä | jockeyitä | |
| illative | jockeyhin jockeyhyn |
jockeyihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | jockey | jockeyt | |
| accusative | nom. | jockey | jockeyt |
| gen. | jockeyn | ||
| genitive | jockeyn | jockeyiden jockeyitten | |
| partitive | jockeytä | jockeyitä | |
| inessive | jockeyssä | jockeyissä | |
| elative | jockeystä | jockeyistä | |
| illative | jockeyhin jockeyhyn |
jockeyihin | |
| adessive | jockeyllä | jockeyillä | |
| ablative | jockeyltä | jockeyiltä | |
| allative | jockeylle | jockeyille | |
| essive | jockeynä | jockeyinä | |
| translative | jockeyksi | jockeyiksi | |
| instructive | — | jockeyin | |
| abessive | jockeyttä | jockeyittä | |
| comitative | — | jockeyineen | |
| Possessive forms of jockey (type rosé) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | jockeyni | jockeymme |
| 2nd person | jockeysi | jockeynne |
| 3rd person | jockeynsä | |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒɔ.kɛ/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “jockey”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
jockey m (definite singular jockeyen, indefinite plural jockeyer, definite plural jockeyene)
- a jockey (horse racing)
Norwegian Nynorsk
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Noun
jockey m (definite singular jockeyen, indefinite plural jockeyar, definite plural jockeyane)
- a jockey (horse racing)