jatka
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjatka]
Finnish
Verb
jatka
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jatъka. By surface analysis, jata + -ka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjat.ka/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -atka
- Syllabification: jat‧ka
Noun
jatka f
Declension
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jatъka. Cognate to Czech jatky (“slaughterhouse”) and Polish jatka (“butcher's, carnage”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjatka]
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jatkadak.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈʝɑtkɑː/, [ˈʝɑtkɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑtkɑː
- Hyphenation: jat‧ka
Inflection
| Conjugation of jatka (type III-3/anta, tk-dg gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | jadgõn | en jadgõ | 1st singular | õõn jatkõnnu | en õõ jatkõnnu |
| 2nd singular | jadgõd | ed jadgõ | 2nd singular | õõd jatkõnnu | ed õõ jatkõnnu |
| 3rd singular | jadgõb | eb jadgõ | 3rd singular | on jatkõnnu | eb õõ jatkõnnu |
| 1st plural | jadgõmmõ | emmä jadgõ | 1st plural | öõmmõ jatkõnnu | emmä õõ jatkõnnu |
| 2nd plural | jadgõttõ | että jadgõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ jatkõnnu | että õõ jatkõnnu |
| 3rd plural | jadgõta | eväd jadgõ | 3rd plural | õlla jadgõttu | eväd õõ jadgõttu |
| impersonal | jadgõta | eväd jadgõ | impersonal | õlla jadgõttu | eväd õõ jadgõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | jadgin | en jatkõnnu | 1st singular | õlin jatkõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | jadgid | ed jatkõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid jatkõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | jatki | eb jatkõnnu | 3rd singular | õli jatkõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | jadgimmõ | emmä jatkõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ jatkõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | jadgittõ | että jatkõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ jatkõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | jadgõtti | eväd jadgõttu | 3rd plural | õlti jadgõttu | — |
| impersonal | jadgõtti | eväd jadgõttu | impersonal | õlti jadgõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | jatkaizin | en jatkaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin jatkõnnu | en õllõizʹ jatkõnnu |
| 2nd singular | jatkaizid | ed jatkaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid jatkõnnu | ed õllõizʹ jatkõnnu |
| 3rd singular | jatkaizʹ | eb jatkaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ jatkõnnu | eb õllõizʹ jatkõnnu |
| 1st plural | jatkaizimmõ | emmä jatkaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ jatkõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ jatkõnnu |
| 2nd plural | jatkaizittõ | että jatkaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ jatkõnnu | että õllõizʹ jatkõnnu |
| 3rd plural | jadgõttaizʹ | eväd jadgõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ jadgõttu | eväd õltaizʹ jadgõttu |
| impersonal | jadgõttaizʹ | eväd jadgõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ jadgõttu | eväd õltaizʹ jadgõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | jadgõ | elä jadgõ | |||
| 3rd singular | jatkõgo | elko jatkõgo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | jatkõga | elka jatkõga | |||
| 3rd plural | jatkõgod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | jatka | present | jatkõjõ | — | |
| 2nd | illative | jatkõma | past | jatkõnnu | jadgõttu |
| inessive | jatkõmõz | ||||
| elative | jatkõmassõ | ||||
| abessive | jatkõmattõ | ||||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “jatkaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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