irrigar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin irrigō.

Verb

irrigar (first-person singular present irrigo, first-person singular preterite irriguei, past participle irrigado)

  1. to irrigate (to supply with water directly)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of irrigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal irrigar
Personal irrigar irrigares irrigar irrigarmos irrigardes irrigarem
Gerund
irrigando
Past participle
Masculine irrigado irrigados
Feminine irrigada irrigadas
Indicative
Present irrigo irrigas irriga irrigamos irrigais irrigam
Imperfect irrigava irrigavas irrigava irrigávamos irrigáveis irrigavam
Preterite irriguei irrigaste irrigou irrigamos1, irrigámos2 irrigastes irrigaram
Pluperfect irrigara irrigaras irrigara irrigáramos irrigáreis irrigaram
Future irrigarei irrigarás irrigará irrigaremos irrigareis irrigarão
Conditional
irrigaria irrigarias irrigaria irrigaríamos irrigaríeis irrigariam
Subjunctive
Present irrigue irrigues irrigue irriguemos irrigueis irriguem
Imperfect irrigasse irrigasses irrigasse irrigássemos irrigásseis irrigassem
Future irrigar irrigares irrigar irrigarmos irrigardes irrigarem
Imperative
Affirmative irriga irrigue irriguemos irrigai irriguem
Negative (não) não irrigues não irrigue não irriguemos não irrigueis não irriguem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Further reading
  • “irrigar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin irrigō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /iriˈɡaɾ/ [i.riˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia)(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: i‧rri‧gar

Verb

irrigar (first-person singular present irrigo, first-person singular preterite irrigué, past participle irrigado)

  1. (transitive) to irrigate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of irrigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive irrigar
gerund irrigando
past participle masculine feminine
singular irrigado irrigada
plural irrigados irrigadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present irrigo irrigastú
irrigásvos		 irriga irrigamos irrigáis irrigan
imperfect irrigaba irrigabas irrigaba irrigábamos irrigabais irrigaban
preterite irrigué irrigaste irrigó irrigamos irrigasteis irrigaron
future irrigaré irrigarás irrigará irrigaremos irrigaréis irrigarán
conditional irrigaría irrigarías irrigaría irrigaríamos irrigaríais irrigarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present irrigue irriguestú
irriguésvos2		 irrigue irriguemos irriguéis irriguen
imperfect
(ra)		 irrigara irrigaras irrigara irrigáramos irrigarais irrigaran
imperfect
(se)		 irrigase irrigases irrigase irrigásemos irrigaseis irrigasen
future1 irrigare irrigares irrigare irrigáremos irrigareis irrigaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative irrigatú
irrigávos		 irrigue irriguemos irrigad irriguen
negative no irrigues no irrigue no irriguemos no irriguéis no irriguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of irrigar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive irrigar
dative irrigarme irrigarte irrigarle, irrigarse irrigarnos irrigaros irrigarles, irrigarse
accusative irrigarme irrigarte irrigarlo, irrigarla, irrigarse irrigarnos irrigaros irrigarlos, irrigarlas, irrigarse
with gerund irrigando
dative irrigándome irrigándote irrigándole, irrigándose irrigándonos irrigándoos irrigándoles, irrigándose
accusative irrigándome irrigándote irrigándolo, irrigándola, irrigándose irrigándonos irrigándoos irrigándolos, irrigándolas, irrigándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative irriga
dative irrígame irrígate irrígale irríganos not used irrígales
accusative irrígame irrígate irrígalo, irrígala irríganos not used irrígalos, irrígalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative irrigá
dative irrigame irrigate irrigale irriganos not used irrigales
accusative irrigame irrigate irrigalo, irrigala irriganos not used irrigalos, irrigalas
with formal second-person singular imperative irrigue
dative irrígueme not used irríguele, irríguese irríguenos not used irrígueles
accusative irrígueme not used irríguelo, irríguela, irríguese irríguenos not used irríguelos, irríguelas
with first-person plural imperative irriguemos
dative not used irriguémoste irriguémosle irriguémonos irriguémoos irriguémosles
accusative not used irriguémoste irriguémoslo, irriguémosla irriguémonos irriguémoos irriguémoslos, irriguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative irrigad
dative irrigadme not used irrigadle irrigadnos irrigaos irrigadles
accusative irrigadme not used irrigadlo, irrigadla irrigadnos irrigaos irrigadlos, irrigadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative irriguen
dative irríguenme not used irríguenle irríguennos not used irríguenles, irríguense
accusative irríguenme not used irríguenlo, irríguenla irríguennos not used irríguenlos, irríguenlas, irríguense

Further reading
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