indul

Hungarian

Etymology

The stem is likely from Proto-Uralic *jome- (“to go, to set off”)[1] + -dul (verb-forming suffix).[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈindul]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: in‧dul
  • Rhymes: -ul

Verb

indul

  1. (intransitive) to set off, set out, head somewhere (begin a trip)
  2. (intransitive) to start (in the passive sense)

Conjugation
conjugation of indul
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. indulok indulsz indul indulunk indultok indulnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. indultam indultál indult indultunk indultatok indultak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. indulnék indulnál indulna indulnánk indulnátok indulnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. induljak indulj or
induljál		 induljon induljunk induljatok induljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Infinitive indulni indulnom indulnod indulnia indulnunk indulnotok indulniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
indulás induló indult ― indulva indulhat

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References
  1. Entry #188 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
  2. indul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • indul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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