indium
See also: Indium
English
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| In | |
| Previous: cadmium (Cd) | |
| Next: tin (Sn) | |
Etymology
Coined as a New Latin term from German Indigo (“indigo”), based on the color of its spectral lines.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ĭnʹdēəm, IPA(key): /ˈɪndi.əm/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: in‧di‧um
Noun
indium (usually uncountable, plural indiums)
- A chemical element (symbol In) with an atomic number of 49: a soft silvery-white metal.
- A single atom of this element.
Derived terms
- copper indium gallium selenide
- indic
- indinic
- indium ammonium alum
- indium antimonide
- indium arsenide
- indium bromide
- indium chloride
- indium dichloride
- indium gallium nitride
- indium hydroxide
- indium iodide
- indium monochloride
- indium nitride
- indium oxide
- indium phosphide
- indium salt
- indium tin oxide
- indium trichloride
Translations
metallic chemical element
|
Danish
Dutch
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| In | |
| Previous: cadmium (Cd) | |
| Next: tin (Sn) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪndijʏm/
Audio (file)
Estonian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| In | |
| Previous: kaadmium (Cd) | |
| Next: tina (Sn) | |
Declension
Inflection of indium (ÕS type 19/seminar, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | indium | indiumid |
| accusative | indiumi | indiumid |
| genitive | indiumi | indiumide |
| partitive | indiumi | indiume indiumisid |
| illative | indiumi indiumisse |
indiumidesse indiumesse |
| inessive | indiumis | indiumides indiumes |
| elative | indiumist | indiumidest indiumest |
| allative | indiumile | indiumidele indiumele |
| adessive | indiumil | indiumidel indiumel |
| ablative | indiumilt | indiumidelt indiumelt |
| translative | indiumiks | indiumideks indiumeks |
| terminative | indiumini | indiumideni |
| essive | indiumina | indiumidena |
| abessive | indiumita | indiumideta |
| comitative | indiumiga | indiumidega |
Inflection of indium (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | indium | — |
| accusative | indiumi | — |
| genitive | indiumi | — |
| partitive | indiumit | — |
| illative | indiumisse | — |
| inessive | indiumis | — |
| elative | indiumist | — |
| allative | indiumile | — |
| adessive | indiumil | — |
| ablative | indiumilt | — |
| translative | indiumiks | — |
| terminative | indiumini | — |
| essive | indiumina | — |
| abessive | indiumita | — |
| comitative | indiumiga | — |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈindium/, [ˈindium]
- Rhymes: -indium
- Syllabification(key): in‧di‧um
Declension
| Inflection of indium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | indium | indiumit | |
| genitive | indiumin | indiumien | |
| partitive | indiumia | indiumeja | |
| illative | indiumiin | indiumeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | indium | indiumit | |
| accusative | nom. | indium | indiumit |
| gen. | indiumin | ||
| genitive | indiumin | indiumien | |
| partitive | indiumia | indiumeja | |
| inessive | indiumissa | indiumeissa | |
| elative | indiumista | indiumeista | |
| illative | indiumiin | indiumeihin | |
| adessive | indiumilla | indiumeilla | |
| ablative | indiumilta | indiumeilta | |
| allative | indiumille | indiumeille | |
| essive | indiumina | indiumeina | |
| translative | indiumiksi | indiumeiksi | |
| instructive | — | indiumein | |
| abessive | indiumitta | indiumeitta | |
| comitative | — | indiumeineen | |
| Possessive forms of indium (type risti) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | indiumini | indiumimme |
| 2nd person | indiumisi | indiuminne |
| 3rd person | indiuminsa | |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.djɔm/
Audio (file)
Descendants
- Lingala: indu
Further reading
- “indium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| In | |
| Previous: kadmium (Cd) | |
| Next: ón (Sn) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈindijum]
- Hyphenation: in‧di‧um
- Rhymes: -um
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | indium | indiumok |
| accusative | indiumot | indiumokat |
| dative | indiumnak | indiumoknak |
| instrumental | indiummal | indiumokkal |
| causal-final | indiumért | indiumokért |
| translative | indiummá | indiumokká |
| terminative | indiumig | indiumokig |
| essive-formal | indiumként | indiumokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | indiumban | indiumokban |
| superessive | indiumon | indiumokon |
| adessive | indiumnál | indiumoknál |
| illative | indiumba | indiumokba |
| sublative | indiumra | indiumokra |
| allative | indiumhoz | indiumokhoz |
| elative | indiumból | indiumokból |
| delative | indiumról | indiumokról |
| ablative | indiumtól | indiumoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
indiumé | indiumoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
indiuméi | indiumokéi |
| Possessive forms of indium | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | indiumom | indiumaim |
| 2nd person sing. | indiumod | indiumaid |
| 3rd person sing. | indiuma | indiumai |
| 1st person plural | indiumunk | indiumaink |
| 2nd person plural | indiumotok | indiumaitok |
| 3rd person plural | indiumuk | indiumaik |
Latin
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| In | |
| Previous: cadmium (Cd) | |
| Next: stannum (Sn) | |
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈin.di.um/, [ˈɪn̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈin.di.um/, [ˈin̪d̪ium]
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | indium | india |
| Genitive | indiī | indiōrum |
| Dative | indiō | indiīs |
| Accusative | indium | india |
| Ablative | indiō | indiīs |
| Vocative | indium | india |
References
- indium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Limburgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɪ˦nɖɔ˧m]
Inflection
Declension of indium
| Root singular | Root plural | Diminutive singular | Diminutive plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | indium | india | indieke | indiekes |
| Genitive | indiums | india | indiekes | indiekes |
| Locative | indieës | indieëser | indieëske | indieëskes |
| Dative¹ | indiumme | — | indieke | — |
| Accusative¹ | indium | — | indieke | — |
| ¹Dative and accusative are nowadays obsolete, the nominative is used instead. | ||||
Malay
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| In | |
| Previous: kadmium (Cd) | |
| Next: timah (Sn) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [indiom], [indiəm]
- Rhymes: -iom, -jom, -om
Romanian
Slovak
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| In | |
| Previous: kadmium (Cd) | |
| Next: cín (Sn) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈindium/
Declension
Swedish
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| In | |
| Previous: kadmium (Cd) | |
| Next: tenn (Sn) | |
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