inculcar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inculcāre.

Verb

inculcar (first-person singular present inculco, first-person singular preterite inculquei, past participle inculcado)

  1. (transitive) to drill; to inculcate (to teach by repeated instruction)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of inculcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal inculcar
Personal inculcar inculcares inculcar inculcarmos inculcardes inculcarem
Gerund
inculcando
Past participle
Masculine inculcado inculcados
Feminine inculcada inculcadas
Indicative
Present inculco inculcas inculca inculcamos inculcais inculcam
Imperfect inculcava inculcavas inculcava inculcávamos inculcáveis inculcavam
Preterite inculquei inculcaste inculcou inculcamos1, inculcámos2 inculcastes inculcaram
Pluperfect inculcara inculcaras inculcara inculcáramos inculcáreis inculcaram
Future inculcarei inculcarás inculcará inculcaremos inculcareis inculcarão
Conditional
inculcaria inculcarias inculcaria inculcaríamos inculcaríeis inculcariam
Subjunctive
Present inculque inculques inculque inculquemos inculqueis inculquem
Imperfect inculcasse inculcasses inculcasse inculcássemos inculcásseis inculcassem
Future inculcar inculcares inculcar inculcarmos inculcardes inculcarem
Imperative
Affirmative inculca inculque inculquemos inculcai inculquem
Negative (não) não inculques não inculque não inculquemos não inculqueis não inculquem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inculcāre, present active infinitive of inculcō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /inkulˈkaɾ/ [ĩŋ.kulˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧cul‧car

Verb

inculcar (first-person singular present inculco, first-person singular preterite inculqué, past participle inculcado)

  1. (transitive) to instill, inculcate (in), drum (review to establish memorization)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of inculcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive inculcar
gerund inculcando
past participle masculine feminine
singular inculcado inculcada
plural inculcados inculcadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present inculco inculcastú
inculcásvos		 inculca inculcamos inculcáis inculcan
imperfect inculcaba inculcabas inculcaba inculcábamos inculcabais inculcaban
preterite inculqué inculcaste inculcó inculcamos inculcasteis inculcaron
future inculcaré inculcarás inculcará inculcaremos inculcaréis inculcarán
conditional inculcaría inculcarías inculcaría inculcaríamos inculcaríais inculcarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present inculque inculquestú
inculquésvos2		 inculque inculquemos inculquéis inculquen
imperfect
(ra)		 inculcara inculcaras inculcara inculcáramos inculcarais inculcaran
imperfect
(se)		 inculcase inculcases inculcase inculcásemos inculcaseis inculcasen
future1 inculcare inculcares inculcare inculcáremos inculcareis inculcaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative inculcatú
inculcávos		 inculque inculquemos inculcad inculquen
negative no inculques no inculque no inculquemos no inculquéis no inculquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of inculcar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive inculcar
dative inculcarme inculcarte inculcarle, inculcarse inculcarnos inculcaros inculcarles, inculcarse
accusative inculcarme inculcarte inculcarlo, inculcarla, inculcarse inculcarnos inculcaros inculcarlos, inculcarlas, inculcarse
with gerund inculcando
dative inculcándome inculcándote inculcándole, inculcándose inculcándonos inculcándoos inculcándoles, inculcándose
accusative inculcándome inculcándote inculcándolo, inculcándola, inculcándose inculcándonos inculcándoos inculcándolos, inculcándolas, inculcándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative inculca
dative incúlcame incúlcate incúlcale incúlcanos not used incúlcales
accusative incúlcame incúlcate incúlcalo, incúlcala incúlcanos not used incúlcalos, incúlcalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative inculcá
dative inculcame inculcate inculcale inculcanos not used inculcales
accusative inculcame inculcate inculcalo, inculcala inculcanos not used inculcalos, inculcalas
with formal second-person singular imperative inculque
dative incúlqueme not used incúlquele, incúlquese incúlquenos not used incúlqueles
accusative incúlqueme not used incúlquelo, incúlquela, incúlquese incúlquenos not used incúlquelos, incúlquelas
with first-person plural imperative inculquemos
dative not used inculquémoste inculquémosle inculquémonos inculquémoos inculquémosles
accusative not used inculquémoste inculquémoslo, inculquémosla inculquémonos inculquémoos inculquémoslos, inculquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative inculcad
dative inculcadme not used inculcadle inculcadnos inculcaos inculcadles
accusative inculcadme not used inculcadlo, inculcadla inculcadnos inculcaos inculcadlos, inculcadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative inculquen
dative incúlquenme not used incúlquenle incúlquennos not used incúlquenles, incúlquense
accusative incúlquenme not used incúlquenlo, incúlquenla incúlquennos not used incúlquenlos, incúlquenlas, incúlquense

Further reading
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