ien

See also: -ien, iëŋ, and ἴεν

Catalan

Noun

ien m (plural iens)

  1. yen (currency of Japan)

Further reading

Dutch Low Saxon

Numeral

ien

  1. Alternative form of een

Elfdalian

Etymology

From Old Norse einn, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz. Cognate with Swedish en.

Article

ien (ᛁᛆᚿ) m

  1. a, an

Numeral

ien (ᛁᛆᚿ) m

  1. one

Usage notes

The masculine and feminine forms are used only together with a following noun. When used alone (such as when counting), the neuter form iett is used instead.

Esperanto

Etymology

ie +‎ -n

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Adverb

ien

  1. somewhither, to somewhere, ("accusative" of ie)

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *igen, from Proto-Uralic *ikene, possibly from *ike(-ne/-ńe). Cognates include Estonian ige, Komi-Permyak ан (an) and Hungarian íny.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈie̯n/, [ˈie̞̯n]
  • Rhymes: -ien
  • Syllabification(key): ien

Noun

ien

  1. gum (part of mouth)

Declension
Inflection of ien (Kotus type 32*D/sisar, k- gradation)
nominative ien ikenet
genitive ikenen ikenien
ienten
partitive ientä ikeniä
illative ikeneen ikeniin
singular plural
nominative ien ikenet
accusative nom. ien ikenet
gen. ikenen
genitive ikenen ikenien
ienten
partitive ientä ikeniä
inessive ikenessä ikenissä
elative ikenestä ikenistä
illative ikeneen ikeniin
adessive ikenellä ikenillä
ablative ikeneltä ikeniltä
allative ikenelle ikenille
essive ikenenä ikeninä
translative ikeneksi ikeniksi
instructive — ikenin
abessive ikenettä ikenittä
comitative — ikenineen
Possessive forms of ien (type sisar)
possessor singular plural
1st person ikeneni ikenemme
2nd person ikenesi ikenenne
3rd person ikenensä

Compounds

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *igen. Cognates include Finnish ien and Estonian ige.

Pronunciation

Noun

ien

  1. gum (of the mouth)

Declension
Declension of ien (type 12/tytär, k- gradation)
singular plural
nominative ien ikenet
genitive ikenen ikeniin
partitive ientä ikeniä
illative ikenee ikenii
inessive ikenees ikeniis
elative ikenest ikenist
allative ikenelle ikenille
adessive ikeneel ikeniil
ablative ikenelt ikenilt
translative ikeneks ikeniks
essive ikenennä, ikeneen ikeninnä, ikeniin
exessive1) ikenent ikenint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 87

Karelian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *igen, from Proto-Uralic *ikene, *ikeńe. Cognates include Finnish ien, Estonian ige, Komi-Permyak ан (an) and Hungarian íny.

Noun

ien

  1. gums

Saterland Frisian

Etymology

Akin to German ein.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /in/
  • Hyphenation: ien
  • Rhymes: -in

Adverb

ien

  1. (of motion, chiefly in compounds) in, inside

Antonyms

References
  • Marron C. Fort (2015), “ien”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian ēn.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /iə̯n/

Numeral
West Frisian cardinal numbers
 <  0 1 2  > 
    Cardinal : ien
    Ordinal : earst

ien

  1. one

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “ien (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Noun

ien c (plural ienen)

  1. one

Further reading
  • “ien (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Pronoun

ien

  1. one, someone

Further reading
  • “ien (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Zhuang

Etymology

From Chinese 煙 (MC ʔen).

Pronunciation

Noun

ien (classifier go, 1957–1982 spelling ien)

  1. tobacco (plant)

ien (classifier ci, 1957–1982 spelling ien)

  1. cigarette

Derived terms
  • iencaej
  • iencaij
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