hego

See also: heĝo

Basque

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Southern) /eɡo/, [e̞.ɣ̞o̞]
  • IPA(key): (Northern) /heɡo/, [ɦe̞.ɣ̞o̞]

Etymology 1

Perhaps from Occitan eigau (south wind bringing rain), from Latin aquālem (watery), from aqua, from Proto-Italic *akʷā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂.

Noun

hego inan

  1. south
  2. south wind
Declension
Declension of hego (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive hego hegoa hegoak
ergative hegok hegoak hegoek
dative hegori hegoari hegoei
genitive hegoren hegoaren hegoen
comitative hegorekin hegoarekin hegoekin
causative hegorengatik hegoarengatik hegoengatik
benefactive hegorentzat hegoarentzat hegoentzat
instrumental hegoz hegoaz hegoez
inessive hegotan hegoan hegoetan
locative hegotako hegoko hegoetako
allative hegotara hegora hegoetara
terminative hegotaraino hegoraino hegoetaraino
directive hegotarantz hegorantz hegoetarantz
destinative hegotarako hegorako hegoetarako
ablative hegotatik hegotik hegoetatik
partitive hegorik
prolative hegotzat
Coordinate terms

(compass points) puntu kardinalak;

ipar-mendebal
ipar-sartalde
ipar ipar-ekialde
ipar-sortalde
mendebal
sartalde
ekialde
sortalde
hego-mendebal
hego-sartalde
hego hego-ekialde
hego-sortalde

Etymology 2

There are two possibilities:

  • Hego is a variant of hegal. Unlikely, since the change al>o is not attested anywhere else in the language (the word eusko is an artificial and arbitrary alteration of euskal created by Sabino Arana).
  • Hego is the original form, hegal being a compound with an obscure second element. More likely and phonetically impeccable, and also accounts for hegaz and hegats, though a final element -l is otherwise unattested.

Noun

hego inan

  1. wing
  2. fin
Declension
Declension of hego (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive hego hegoa hegoak
ergative hegok hegoak hegoek
dative hegori hegoari hegoei
genitive hegoren hegoaren hegoen
comitative hegorekin hegoarekin hegoekin
causative hegorengatik hegoarengatik hegoengatik
benefactive hegorentzat hegoarentzat hegoentzat
instrumental hegoz hegoaz hegoez
inessive hegotan hegoan hegoetan
locative hegotako hegoko hegoetako
allative hegotara hegora hegoetara
terminative hegotaraino hegoraino hegoetaraino
directive hegotarantz hegorantz hegoetarantz
destinative hegotarako hegorako hegoetarako
ablative hegotatik hegotik hegoetatik
partitive hegorik
prolative hegotzat
Derived terms

Further reading

  • "hego" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • hego” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

References


Ido

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from English hedge, French haie, German Hecke and Gehege. Decision no. 157, Progreso III.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhe.ɡo/

Noun

hego (plural hegi)

  1. hedge, hedgerow

Derived terms

References

  • Progreso II (in Ido), 1909–1910, page 709
  • Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 530
  • Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 204
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