havas
See also: hävas
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *habas, borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚺᚨᛒᚨᛉ (*hābaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *hēbaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑʋɑs/, [ˈhɑʋɑs̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋɑs
- Syllabification(key): ha‧vas
Declension
| Inflection of havas (Kotus type 41*E/vieras, p-v gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | havas | hapaat | |
| genitive | hapaan | hapaiden hapaitten | |
| partitive | havasta | hapaita | |
| illative | hapaaseen | hapaisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | havas | hapaat | |
| accusative | nom. | havas | hapaat |
| gen. | hapaan | ||
| genitive | hapaan | hapaiden hapaitten | |
| partitive | havasta | hapaita | |
| inessive | hapaassa | hapaissa | |
| elative | hapaasta | hapaista | |
| illative | hapaaseen | hapaisiin hapaihinrare | |
| adessive | hapaalla | hapailla | |
| ablative | hapaalta | hapailta | |
| allative | hapaalle | hapaille | |
| essive | hapaana | hapaina | |
| translative | hapaaksi | hapaiksi | |
| instructive | — | hapain | |
| abessive | hapaatta | hapaitta | |
| comitative | — | hapaineen | |
| Possessive forms of havas (type vieras) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | hapaani | hapaamme |
| 2nd person | hapaasi | hapaanne |
| 3rd person | hapaansa | |
| Inflection of havas (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | havas | havakset | |
| genitive | havaksen | havasten havaksien | |
| partitive | havasta | havaksia | |
| illative | havakseen | havaksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | havas | havakset | |
| accusative | nom. | havas | havakset |
| gen. | havaksen | ||
| genitive | havaksen | havasten havaksien | |
| partitive | havasta | havaksia | |
| inessive | havaksessa | havaksissa | |
| elative | havaksesta | havaksista | |
| illative | havakseen | havaksiin | |
| adessive | havaksella | havaksilla | |
| ablative | havakselta | havaksilta | |
| allative | havakselle | havaksille | |
| essive | havaksena | havaksina | |
| translative | havakseksi | havaksiksi | |
| instructive | — | havaksin | |
| abessive | havaksetta | havaksitta | |
| comitative | — | havaksineen | |
| Possessive forms of havas (type vastaus) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | havakseni | havaksemme |
| 2nd person | havaksesi | havaksenne |
| 3rd person | havaksensa | |
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒvɒʃ]
- Hyphenation: ha‧vas
- Rhymes: -ɒʃ
Adjective
havas (comparative havasabb, superlative leghavasabb)
- snowy, snow-covered, besnowed (covered with snow)
- Havas a háztető. ― The roof is covered with snow.
- (of weather) snowy (of the time of year when snow is falling)
- Ma havas reggelre ébredtünk. ― Today we woke up to a snowy morning.
Declension
| Inflection of havas | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | havas | havasak |
| accusative | havasat havast |
havasakat |
| dative | havasnak | havasaknak |
| instrumental | havassal | havasakkal |
| causal-final | havasért | havasakért |
| translative | havassá | havasakká |
| terminative | havasig | havasakig |
| essive-formal | havasként | havasakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | havasban | havasakban |
| superessive | havason | havasakon |
| adessive | havasnál | havasaknál |
| illative | havasba | havasakba |
| sublative | havasra | havasakra |
| allative | havashoz | havasakhoz |
| elative | havasból | havasakból |
| delative | havasról | havasakról |
| ablative | havastól | havasaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
havasé | havasaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
havaséi | havasakéi |
Derived terms
- Havasalföld
- havasan
Noun
havas (plural havasok)
- snow-capped mountain (a tall mountain where there is snow on the top even during the summer)
- (dialectal) mountain pasture (a pasture in high mountains)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | havas | havasok |
| accusative | havast | havasokat |
| dative | havasnak | havasoknak |
| instrumental | havassal | havasokkal |
| causal-final | havasért | havasokért |
| translative | havassá | havasokká |
| terminative | havasig | havasokig |
| essive-formal | havasként | havasokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | havasban | havasokban |
| superessive | havason | havasokon |
| adessive | havasnál | havasoknál |
| illative | havasba | havasokba |
| sublative | havasra | havasokra |
| allative | havashoz | havasokhoz |
| elative | havasból | havasokból |
| delative | havasról | havasokról |
| ablative | havastól | havasoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
havasé | havasoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
havaséi | havasokéi |
| Possessive forms of havas | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | havasom | havasaim |
| 2nd person sing. | havasod | havasaid |
| 3rd person sing. | havasa | havasai |
| 1st person plural | havasunk | havasaink |
| 2nd person plural | havasotok | havasaitok |
| 3rd person plural | havasuk | havasaik |
Derived terms
Proper names
- Besztercei-havasok
- Bélai-havasok
- Bodzai-havasok
- Brassói-havasok
- Csíki-havasok
- Fogarasi-havasok
- Görgényi-havasok
- Gyalui-havasok
- Gyergyói-havasok
- Háromszéki-havasok
- Kelemen-havasok
- Kudzsiri-havasok
- Liptói-havasok
- Máramarosi-havasok
- Radnai-havasok
- Szebeni-havasok
Further reading
- havas in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ido
Swedish
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