hauta
Basque
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hauta, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sauþaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯tɑ/, [ˈhɑu̯t̪ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑutɑ
- Syllabification(key): hau‧ta
Noun
hauta
- grave, tomb
- trench (long, steep-sided, narrow depression in the ocean floor)
- Mariaanien hauta
- kiln, in the compound term tervahauta (“tar kiln”)
Declension
| Inflection of hauta (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hauta | haudat | |
| genitive | haudan | hautojen | |
| partitive | hautaa | hautoja | |
| illative | hautaan | hautoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hauta | haudat | |
| accusative | nom. | hauta | haudat |
| gen. | haudan | ||
| genitive | haudan | hautojen hautainrare | |
| partitive | hautaa | hautoja | |
| inessive | haudassa | haudoissa | |
| elative | haudasta | haudoista | |
| illative | hautaan | hautoihin | |
| adessive | haudalla | haudoilla | |
| ablative | haudalta | haudoilta | |
| allative | haudalle | haudoille | |
| essive | hautana | hautoina | |
| translative | haudaksi | haudoiksi | |
| instructive | — | haudoin | |
| abessive | haudatta | haudoitta | |
| comitative | — | hautoineen | |
| Possessive forms of hauta (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | hautani | hautamme |
| 2nd person | hautasi | hautanne |
| 3rd person | hautansa | |
Derived terms
- nouns: hautajaiset, hautaus
- adjectives: hautamainen
- verbs: haudata, hautaantua
Compounds
compounds
- aarnihauta
- aarniohauta
- aarrehauta
- arkkuhauta
- haudanhiljainen
- haudanhäpäisy
- haudankaivaja
- haudanryöstö
- haudantakainen
- haudanvakava
- hautaholvi
- hautakammio
- hautakappeli
- hautakirjoitus
- hautakivi
- hautakumpu
- hautakynttilä
- hautalaatta
- hautalöydös
- hautalöytö
- hautamuistomerkki
- hautapaikka
- hautarauha
- hautaristi
- hautaterva
- hautauurna
- hautavajoama
- hautaveistos
- joukkohauta
- juoksuhauta
- kalahauta
- muinaishauta
- perhehauta
- sankarihauta
- sukuhauta
- taisteluhauta
- tervahauta
- uurnahauta
- vallihauta
- vesihauta
- viikinkihauta
- yhteishauta
- yhteyshauta
Ingrian
Hauta (1).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯tɑ/, [ˈhɑu̯d]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯tɑ/, [ˈhɑu̯d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯tɑ
- Hyphenation: hau‧ta
Noun
hauta
- pit
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, N. I. Molotsova, transl., Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Jos kynnetyn maan pääl möö kaivaamma havvan, nii havvan servääs möö näemmä slojan mustaa tali harmaata maata.
- If in the surface of the earth we dig a pit, then on the edge of the pit we see a layer of black or grey soil.
-
- grave
Declension
| Declension of hauta (type 3/kana, aut-avv gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hauta | havvat |
| genitive | havvan | hautoin |
| partitive | hautaa | hautoja |
| illative | hautaa | hautoi |
| inessive | havvaas | havvois |
| elative | havvast | havvoist |
| allative | havvalle | havvoille |
| adessive | havvaal | havvoil |
| ablative | havvalt | havvoilt |
| translative | havvaks | havvoiks |
| essive | hautanna, hautaan | hautoinna, hautoin |
| exessive1) | hautant | hautoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 49
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
hauta |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
hauda |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯tɑ/
- Hyphenation: hau‧ta
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of hauta (type 4/kala, ut-uv gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hauta | hauvat | |
| genitive | hauvan | hautojen | |
| partitive | hautua | hautoja | |
| illative | hautah | hautoih | |
| inessive | hauvašša | hauvoissa | |
| elative | hauvašta | hauvoista | |
| adessive | hauvalla | hauvoilla | |
| ablative | hauvalta | hauvoilta | |
| translative | hauvakši | hauvoiksi | |
| essive | hautana | hautoina | |
| comitative | — | hauvoineh | |
| comitative | hauvatta | hauvoitta | |
| Possessive forms of hauta | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | hautani | |
| 2nd person | hautaš | |
| 3rd person | hautah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “яма”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
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