haud

See also: Haud

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauta.

Noun

haud (genitive haua, partitive hauda)

  1. grave

Declension
Declension of haud (type leib)
singular plural
nominative haud hauad
genitive haua haudade
partitive hauda haudu / haudasid
illative hauda / hauasse haudadesse / hauusse
inessive hauas haudades
elative hauast haudadest
allative hauale haudadele
adessive haual haudadel
ablative haualt haudadelt
translative hauaks haudadeks
terminative hauani haudadeni
essive hauana haudadena
abessive hauata haudadeta
comitative hauaga haudadega

Derived terms

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Maybe from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Cornish gow (“lie”)[1].

Pronunciation

Adverb

haud (not comparable)

  1. Scarcely, hardly, by no means.
    • c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi :
      Haud istūc rogō. Fuistīn līber? - Fuī.
      That's hardly what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? - I was.

Derived terms

References
  • “haud”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “haud”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • haud in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • haud in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, 1st edition. (Oxford University Press)
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “ghauo-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 414-415

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauta.

Noun

haud

  1. pit

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse hǫfuð or haufuð.

Pronunciation
  • (Sunnmøre, Nordfjord) IPA(key): /haʉd/, [ha̝ʉ̯ːd], [hɐʉ̯ːd], [hɞ̞ʉ̯ːd]
  • (Sande, Leikang) IPA(key): [hæ̞ɵ̯ːð]
  • (Trøndelag) IPA(key): [hɐɵ̯ː]
  • (Salten, Senja) IPA(key): [hœʉ̯ː]

Noun

haud n (definite singular haudet, indefinite plural haud, definite plural hauda)

  1. (dialectal, Sunnmøre, Nordfjord, Trøndelag) alternative form of hovud (“head”)
    • 1989, Brest, Peter, Napoleons nattspegel, Oslo: Samlaget, page 76:
      Peter rista på haudet[.]
      Peter shook [his] head[.]

Declension
  Sunnmøre declension of haud (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative haud haude haud hauda
dative ― hauda ― haudå
  Trøndelag declension of haud (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative hau haue hau haua
dative ― haun ― hauom

Scots

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English halde, northern form of holden, from Old English healdan, of Germanic origin.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /had/ (in dialects with the cat-caught merger)
  • IPA(key): /hɔd/ (in dialects with the cot-caught merger)
  • IPA(key): /hɔːd/ (in dialects where cat, cot and caught are distinct)

Verb

haud (third-person singular simple present hauds, present participle haudin, simple past haudit, past participle haudit)

  1. to hold

Noun

haud (plural hauds)

  1. hold

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauta.

Noun

haud

  1. pit
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