hattu
See also: Hattu
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hattu (compare Ingrian hattu, Karelian hattu, Votic hattu), borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚺᚨᛏᛏᚢᛉ (*hattuʀ) (compare Swedish hatt), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (compare English hat).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑtːu/, [ˈhɑt̪ːu]
- Rhymes: -ɑtːu
- Syllabification(key): hat‧tu
Noun
hattu
- hat
- tampion (plug on top of an organ pipe)
- (orthography, typography) háček, caron (diacritical mark [ ˇ ])
- (mathematics) hat, circumflex
Declension
| Inflection of hattu (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hattu | hatut | |
| genitive | hatun | hattujen | |
| partitive | hattua | hattuja | |
| illative | hattuun | hattuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hattu | hatut | |
| accusative | nom. | hattu | hatut |
| gen. | hatun | ||
| genitive | hatun | hattujen | |
| partitive | hattua | hattuja | |
| inessive | hatussa | hatuissa | |
| elative | hatusta | hatuista | |
| illative | hattuun | hattuihin | |
| adessive | hatulla | hatuilla | |
| ablative | hatulta | hatuilta | |
| allative | hatulle | hatuille | |
| essive | hattuna | hattuina | |
| translative | hatuksi | hatuiksi | |
| instructive | — | hatuin | |
| abessive | hatutta | hatuitta | |
| comitative | — | hattuineen | |
| Possessive forms of hattu (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | hattuni | hattumme |
| 2nd person | hattusi | hattunne |
| 3rd person | hattunsa | |
Derived terms
- syödä hattunsa = to eat one’s hat
- vetää hatustaan = to improvise, guess, express off the top of one's head
- nousta hattuun = synonym of nousta päähän (“to go to someone's head”)
- kihahtaa hattuun = to come up (“to begin to feel the effects of a recreational drug”)
Ingrian
Hattu.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hattu, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hattuz. Cognates include Finnish hattu and Karelian hattu.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑtːu/, [ˈhɑtːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑtːu/, [ˈhɑtːu]
- Rhymes: -ɑtːu
- Hyphenation: hat‧tu
Noun
hattu
- hat, cap
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 27:
- Tima osti hatun.
- Tima bought a hat.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Pașa otti isän hatun, pani sen päähää i duumajaa, jot nyt hää on suur.
- Paša took his father's hat, put it on his head and thinks, that now he is big.
-
Declension
| Declension of hattu (type 4/koivu, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hattu | hatut |
| genitive | hatun | hattuin, hattuloin |
| partitive | hattua | hattuja, hattuloja |
| illative | hattuu | hattui, hattuloihe |
| inessive | hatus | hattuis, hattulois |
| elative | hatust | hattuist, hattuloist |
| allative | hatulle | hattuille, hattuloille |
| adessive | hatul | hattuil, hattuloil |
| ablative | hatult | hattuilt, hattuloilt |
| translative | hatuks | hattuiks, hattuloiks |
| essive | hattunna, hattuun | hattuinna, hattuloinna, hattuin, hattuloin |
| exessive1) | hattunt | hattuint, hattuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈhɑtːu/, [ˈhɑtːu]
- Rhymes: -ɑtːu
- Hyphenation: hat‧tu
Inflection
| Declension of hattu (type II/võrkko, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hattu | hatud |
| genitive | hatu | hattuje, hattujõ, hattui |
| partitive | hattua | hattuitõ, hattui |
| illative | hattu, hattusõ | hattuje, hattujõ, hattuisõ |
| inessive | hatuz | hattuiz |
| elative | hatussõ | hattuissõ |
| allative | hatulõ | hattuilõ |
| adessive | hatullõ | hattuillõ |
| ablative | hatultõ | hattuiltõ |
| translative | hatussi | hattuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “hattu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.