kihahtaa
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of kihahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kihahdan | en kihahda | 1st sing. | olen kihahtanut | en ole kihahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kihahdat | et kihahda | 2nd sing. | olet kihahtanut | et ole kihahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kihahtaa | ei kihahda | 3rd sing. | on kihahtanut | ei ole kihahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kihahdamme | emme kihahda | 1st plur. | olemme kihahtaneet | emme ole kihahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kihahdatte | ette kihahda | 2nd plur. | olette kihahtaneet | ette ole kihahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kihahtavat | eivät kihahda | 3rd plur. | ovat kihahtaneet | eivät ole kihahtaneet | |
| passive | kihahdetaan | ei kihahdeta | passive | on kihahdettu | ei ole kihahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kihahdin | en kihahtanut | 1st sing. | olin kihahtanut | en ollut kihahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kihahdit | et kihahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit kihahtanut | et ollut kihahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kihahti | ei kihahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli kihahtanut | ei ollut kihahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kihahdimme | emme kihahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kihahtaneet | emme olleet kihahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kihahditte | ette kihahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kihahtaneet | ette olleet kihahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kihahtivat | eivät kihahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kihahtaneet | eivät olleet kihahtaneet | |
| passive | kihahdettiin | ei kihahdettu | passive | oli kihahdettu | ei ollut kihahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kihahtaisin | en kihahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kihahtanut | en olisi kihahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kihahtaisit | et kihahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kihahtanut | et olisi kihahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kihahtaisi | ei kihahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kihahtanut | ei olisi kihahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kihahtaisimme | emme kihahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kihahtaneet | emme olisi kihahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kihahtaisitte | ette kihahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kihahtaneet | ette olisi kihahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kihahtaisivat | eivät kihahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kihahtaneet | eivät olisi kihahtaneet | |
| passive | kihahdettaisiin | ei kihahdettaisi | passive | olisi kihahdettu | ei olisi kihahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kihahda | älä kihahda | 2nd sing. | ole kihahtanut | älä ole kihahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kihahtakoon | älköön kihahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kihahtanut | älköön olko kihahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kihahtakaamme | älkäämme kihahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kihahtaneet | älkäämme olko kihahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kihahtakaa | älkää kihahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kihahtaneet | älkää olko kihahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kihahtakoot | älkööt kihahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kihahtaneet | älkööt olko kihahtaneet | |
| passive | kihahdettakoon | älköön kihahdettako | passive | olkoon kihahdettu | älköön olko kihahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kihahtanen | en kihahtane | 1st sing. | lienen kihahtanut | en liene kihahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kihahtanet | et kihahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet kihahtanut | et liene kihahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kihahtanee | ei kihahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee kihahtanut | ei liene kihahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kihahtanemme | emme kihahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme kihahtaneet | emme liene kihahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kihahtanette | ette kihahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette kihahtaneet | ette liene kihahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kihahtanevat | eivät kihahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kihahtaneet | eivät liene kihahtaneet | |
| passive | kihahdettaneen | ei kihahdettane | passive | lienee kihahdettu | ei liene kihahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kihahtaa | present | kihahtava | kihahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | kihahtaakseen | past | kihahtanut | kihahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kihahtaessa | kihahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | kihahtama | |
| instructive | kihahtaen | — | negative | kihahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kihahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kihahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kihahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kihahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kihahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kihahtaman | kihahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kihahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | kihahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kihahtamaisillaan | |||||
See also
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