hasta

Written form of a reduction of has to.

• IPA^(key): /ˈhæstə/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -æstə

hasta

1. (colloquial) Third-person singular simple present indicative form of hafta: Contraction of has to; is required to

   He hasta visit the doctor.

From Spanish hasta (“until”), especially hasta luego (“until later”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑːstə/
• Rhymes: -ɑːstə

hasta

1. (colloquial) goodbye

Borrowed from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).

• IPA^(key): /ˈhʌstə/
• Rhymes: -ʌstə

hasta (plural hastas)

1. (Indian classical dance) A hand gesture used to depict the meaning of a song
   • 2009, January 21, “Joe Fiorito”, in Tamil dance fine gesture even for our crop of snow‎:

     A prudent prayer, and a vigorous dance, with many interwoven leaps and twirls and pirouettes, and hastas all around.

• Hasta on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

• Athas, Haast, Tahas, Tasha, haats, has at, tahas, thaas

hasta

1. until

Borrowed from Spanish hasta.

• Hyphenation: has‧ta
• IPA^(key): /ˈhasta/
• IPA^(key): /ˈʔasta/ (h-dropping)

hásta

1. until

   Synonyms: sagkod, hanggan

hasta

1. to hurry

Borrowed from Spanish hasta.

hasta

1. until

Borrowed from Spanish hasta, from Old Spanish fasta.

• IPA^(key): /ˈasta/

hasta

1. up to (as much as)
   • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme VI, Chapter 1::

     Poin encontralsi, a o millol, hasta “oito” o mais.

     There can be found, at best, up to “eight” or more.

2. until (up to the time of)
   • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:

     Esti términu Mañegu, o mais pequenu dos tres, formaba parti, con términus de Vilamel i Trevellu, da pruvincia de Salamanca hasta o anu 1833 […]

     This San Martinese locality, the smallest of the three, formed, along with the Vilamen and Trevejo localities, the Salamanca province until the year 1833 […]

• Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu [Fala Dictionary]‎, CIDLeS, →ISBN, page 156

• hapsea

hasta

1. partitive singular of hapsi

• sahat

• haste

Attested since circa 1300. From Latin hasta, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰast- (“branch”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈastɐ]

hasta f (plural hastas)

1. pole; flagpole
   • 1390, Jose Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I. Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 117:

     Et rrei Calrros entẽdeo, et com̃o estaua armado de moi boa loriga et de moy boo elmo et cõ moy boa espada et cõplido de grraça de Deus, que era cõ el, entrou ontre as azes dos mouros dando moy grãdes feridas a destro et seestro, matãdo moytos deles ata que chegou onde estaua a carreta, et dou cõ a espada ẽna aste en que estaua o pendon et cortoo

     King Charlemagne understood, and since he was well armed with an excellent chain mail and a very good helm and a very good sword and full with the Grace of God, which was with him, he entered among the lines of the Moors giving large wounds left and right, killing many of them till he arrived where the wagon was, and he hit with the sword the pole where the pennon was and cut it down

   Synonyms: mastro, poste

2. shaft
   • 1440, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI. Vigo: Galaxia, page 264:

     Et o dito Lopo d'Amoeyro, non acatando a dita trégoa e en quebrantamento dela, diso que o dito dia donte que foran XVIII dias do dito mes do dito ano, en término da dita friguesía de Codeyro, e sen o dito Lopo Rodrigues faser mal nen dano ao dito Lopo d'Amoeyro, que aderesçara a él por lo matar, díselle çertas palabras desonestas e injuriosas, et que él e outros seus III omes, que lle poseran as lanças enos peytos, por lo matar, e que o dito Lopo d'Ameyro, que alçara a lança e que lle dera con a asta dela por lo rostro e por las narises e por los ollos, o qual y logo y mostrou, inchado as narises e os ollos, ante os ditos juises

     And the mentioned Lopo de Amoeiro, having not accepted this truce and thence breaking it, he [sic, it refers to another Lopo] said that yesterday, 18th of this month and year, in the circumscription of the parish of Codeiro, and without the mentioned Lopo Rodríguez having caused any harm to that Lopo de Amoeiro, that he came close to him to kill him, and he told him some dishonest and injurious words, and that he and his three men put their spears in his chest, for killing him; and that this Lopo de Amoeiro rose his spear and stroke with the shaft on his nose and eyes, what he then shew, his swollen nose and eyes, before said judges

   Synonyms: cabo, mango

3. stem

• “asta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “aste” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “hasta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “hasta” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “hasta” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

From Malay hasta, from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).

• IPA^(key): /has.ta/
• Hyphenation: has‧ta

hasta

1. forearm, hand

• “hasta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Disputed. Usually conjectured to be from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto- or *ǵʰasdʰo- (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”) (see below for Indo-European cognates), but the phonetics are problematic. Likely of ultimately non-Indo-European substrate origin.[1][2][3]

Cognates include Irish gas (“stem (of a plant)”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍃 (gazds, “spine, aculeus”) and Old Norse gaddr (“spear, goad”) (loaned into English as gad); the Germanic forms would point to a PIE pre-form *ǵʰasdʰo-, but this cannot formally be connected to gas (“stem (of a plant)”), since Proto-Celtic *sd yields Irish *d, as in nead (“nest”) from *nisdós. A relationship with Sanskrit हस्त (hasta, “hand”) (see hir) is unlikely. A relationship with the Albanian words heshtë, ushtë and shtie (all meaning “spear”) is uncertain.[4]

Also compared to Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌖 (hostatu, acc.pl.m.), 𐌇𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌓 (hostatir, dat.pl.m), of unknown meaning, but the root vowel /o/ does not match the Latin /a/.[2]

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈhas.ta/, [ˈhäs̠t̪ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈas.ta/, [ˈäst̪ä]

• Audio (Classical)

  (file)

hasta f (genitive hastae); first declension

1. a spear, lance, pike, carried by soldiers and used for thrusting

   Petere aliquem hastā. ― To attack someone with a spear.

   • c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebaid 12.593-595:

     Victumne putāstī / Thēsea, dīre Creōn? Adsum, nec sanguine fessum / crēde; sitit meritōs etiamnum haec hasta cruōrēs.

     Did you think Theseus is defeated, cruel Creon? I am here, and do not believe I'm tired of blood, even my spear is still thirsty for righteous slaughter.

First-declension noun.

• pīlum
• sparus

• “hasta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “hasta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• hasta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• hasta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to use javelins at a distance, swords at close quarters: eminus hastis, comminus gladiis uti
    
  • the free men are sold as slaves: libera corpora sub corona (hasta) veneunt (B. G. 3. 16. 4)
    
• “hasta”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “hasta”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• “hasta”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• “hasta”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
• Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary

• haste

From Middle Low German hasten.

• IPA^(key): /²hɑstɑ/

hasta (present tense hastar, past tense hasta, past participle hasta, passive infinitive hastast, present participle hastande, imperative hasta/hast)

1. to hurry

Han hastar av garde.

He hurries away.

1. to be urgent

Denne jobben hastar.

this job is urgent.

• “hasta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

From Latin hasta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰast- (“branch”).

hasta f (plural hastas)

1. spear

   Synonyms: lança, pique

2. auction

   Synonym: leilão

• haste, hastear
• (spear) chuço, pilo, javalina, dardo

From Old Spanish fasta, and of ultimate uncertain origin. Commonly proposed etymologies are Arabic حَتَّى‎ (ḥattā, “until”) and Latin ad ista (“to this”).

According to Coromines & Pascual (1980:323-324), fasta is first attested with certainty in the 13th century (dubiously earlier since 1074), with variants fata (att. 1098 as hata, Auto de Reyes Magos), adte (att. 1050, very rare), ata (att. ca. 1000, Glosas Emilianenses), adta (att. 945, in a Cardeña document). A(d)ta predominates in pre-literary (pre-13th century) texts, then in the 13th c. there is increasing vacillation between a predominant fata and the variant fasta until fasta becomes established in the 14th c. They propose st as dissimilation of the earlier dt in adta, attempting to render the Arabic geminate tt, and the initial f- (i.e. /ɸ ~ h/) found in various forms renders the initial Arabic /ħ/ of ḥattā. Cognate with Old Portuguese ata, ate (stressed as até?), atẽe, atẽes, atães; Portuguese até; Galician ata, até, atá, asta, astra; Mirandese ata; Asturian fasta, ata; Valencian dasta, hasda, handa.[1]

Viaro (2013) proposes a derivation of fasta from Latin faciem + Latin intrā, after these reduced to faz + t(r)a, cf. Spanish hacia, pointing out Old Spanish adtor became azor instead of *astor. Meanwhile, the mostly pre-13th century a(d)ta would be from Latin ad + intrā, cognate with Old Portuguese atra and ata.[2]

• IPA^(key): /ˈasta/ [ˈas.t̪a]

• Audio (Colombia)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -asta
• Syllabification: has‧ta
• Homophone: asta

hasta

1. even

   Synonyms: incluso, aun

   Hasta yo me enteré del asunto.

   Even I heard about the matter.

hasta

1. until
2. up to, to the point of, as much as
3. even

• “hasta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
• Arabic Influences in Various Languages

From Middle Low German hasten.

hasta (present hastar, preterite hastade, supine hastat, imperative hasta)

1. hurry, rush; to move (or act) quickly, and possibly cutting corners to finish quickly

• jäkta

• hatas

From Ottoman Turkish خسته‎ (hasta), from Persian خسته‎ (xaste).

• IPA^(key): /hɑstɑ/

hasta

1. ill, sick

hasta (definite accusative hastayı, plural hastalar)

1. patient, sufferer
2. (colloquial) madman

• hastane