haram

See also: Haram, haŕam, and hárám

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of herem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /həˈɹɑːm/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːm

Noun

haram (plural harams)

  1. (Islam) A sin.
    • 2003, M. Sıddık Gümüş, Advice For The Muslim, page 258:
      In case of necessity it is permissible to change one's madhhab or to do a few things according to another madhhab. It is haram to cheat in order to omit a fard or commit a haram.
    • 2012, Manal Hamzeh, Pedagogies of Deveiling: Muslim Girls and the Hijab Discourse, page 82:
      In Arabic, haram is the noun derived from the verb hrm, the opposite of what it allowed.

Adjective

haram (not comparable)

  1. (Islam, fiqh) Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful.
    Synonym: nonhalal
    Antonym: halal
    • 2005, Anoushiravan Ehteshami, Globalization and Geopolitics in the Middle East: Old Games, New Rules, Taylor & Francis e-Library, →ISBN, page 135:
      I can’t speak about sex with my friends in Arabic. The words are too heavy and culturally loaded. It all sounds haram (sinful).
    • 2007, Andreas Jobst, The Economics of Islamic Finance and Securitization:
      [] collateral assets must not be debt, cash or prohibited as haram (sinful activity) and must not be associated in any way with unethical or exploitative operations or with speculation and uncertainty (gharar) []
    • 2012 April 30, Wendell Steavenson, “Radicals Rising”, in The New Yorker:
      A year ago, the Party didn't even exist; some Salafi preachers had deemed democracy haram—forbidden under Islamic law.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams


Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic һарам
Perso-Arabic حرام

Etymology

From Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

haram (comparative daha haram, superlative ən haram)

  1. (Islam, fiqh) haram (forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful)
    Antonym: halal
  2. dishonest, dirty (earned or acquired in an unfair manner)
    Antonym: halal
    haram puldirty money

Derived terms

  • haramlıq

Interjection

haram

  1. shame on you; may it not benefit you
    Haram olsun sənə verdiyim ürək!
    Shame on you for having broken my heart!
    (literally, “May the heart I gave you be haram for you; may it not benefit you”)

Further reading

  • haram” in Obastan.com.

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of harem.

Pronunciation

Adjective

haram (indeclinable)

  1. haram
    Antonym: halal

Further reading


Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɦaːˈraːm/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ha‧ram

Adjective

haram (not comparable)

  1. (Islam) forbidden, not allowed
    Antonym: halal

Adverb

haram (comparative haramer, superlative haramst)

  1. (Islam) in a way that is forbidden

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑrɑm/, [ˈhɑrɑm]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrɑm
  • Syllabification(key): ha‧ram

Adjective

haram

  1. (Islam) haram

Declension

Inflection of haram (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative haram haramit
genitive haramin haramien
partitive haramia harameja
illative haramiin harameihin
singular plural
nominative haram haramit
accusative nom. haram haramit
gen. haramin
genitive haramin haramien
partitive haramia harameja
inessive haramissa harameissa
elative haramista harameista
illative haramiin harameihin
adessive haramilla harameilla
ablative haramilta harameilta
allative haramille harameille
essive haramina harameina
translative haramiksi harameiksi
instructive haramein
abessive haramitta harameitta
comitative harameineen
Possessive forms of haram (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person haramini haramimme
2nd person haramisi haraminne
3rd person haraminsa

See also


Hausa

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hà.râm/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [hà.râŋ]

Noun

hàr̃âm m (possessed form hàr̃āmùn)

  1. (Islam) any haram act; a sin or forbidden deed in Islam
    Antonym: halal

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay haram, from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).[1] Doublet of harem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈharam]
  • Rhymes: -ram, -am, -m
  • Hyphenation: ha‧ram

Adjective

haram

  1. (Islam) haram: forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful.
    Antonym: halal
  2. (Islam) sacrosanct, sacred, holy
    Synonym: suci
  3. forbidden, unlawful
    Antonyms: halal, sah

Derived terms

  • mengharamkan
  • pengharaman
  • haram jadah
  • haram zadah

References

  1. Erwina Burhanuddin; Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan; R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, OCLC 29420936

Further reading


Ladino

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).

Adjective

haram (Latin spelling)

  1. ill-gotten, something that is enjoyed without deserving it
    De lo haram no se ve hayre.
    From ill-gotten gains no profit comes.

Latin

Noun

haram

  1. accusative singular of hara

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).

Adjective

haram (Jawi spelling حرام)

  1. (Islam) haram, forbidden
    Antonym: halal
  2. (law) forbidden, illegal, prohibited
    Akta Pencegahan Pengubahan Wang Haram, Pencegahan Pembiayaan Keganasan dan Hasil daripada Aktiviti Haram 2001 [Akta 613]
    Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001 [Act 613]
    Antonym: sah
  3. sacrosanct, sacred, holy
    Tanah HaramThe Holy Lands (Mecca and Medina)
    Synonym: suci
  4. (colloquial, used as an intensifier) damn, bloody
  5. (colloquial, used in the negative) (not a) single, damn
    Apa dia cakap ni? Sepatah haram pun aku tak faham.
    What's he talking about? I can't even understand a damn thing.

Descendants

  • Indonesian: haram

References


Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).

Adjective

haram (invariable)

  1. (Islam) haram (forbidden by Islamic law)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرام (haram).

Noun

haram n (plural haramuri)

  1. haram
  2. robbery

Declension

References

  • haram in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic هَرَم (haram).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

haram (ma class, plural maharam)

  1. pyramid
    Synonym: piramidi
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