haram
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /həˈɹɑːm/
- Rhymes: -ɑːm
Noun
haram (plural harams)
- (Islam) A sin.
- 2003, M. Sıddık Gümüş, Advice For The Muslim, page 258:
- In case of necessity it is permissible to change one's madhhab or to do a few things according to another madhhab. It is haram to cheat in order to omit a fard or commit a haram.
- 2012, Manal Hamzeh, Pedagogies of Deveiling: Muslim Girls and the Hijab Discourse, page 82:
- In Arabic, haram is the noun derived from the verb hrm, the opposite of what it allowed.
-
Adjective
haram (not comparable)
Derived terms
Translations
forbidden by Islam
|
Azerbaijani
Cyrillic | һарам | |
---|---|---|
Perso-Arabic | حرام |
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
Derived terms
- haramlıq
Interjection
haram
- shame on you; may it not benefit you
- Haram olsun sənə verdiyim ürək!
- Shame on you for having broken my heart!
- (literally, “May the heart I gave you be haram for you; may it not benefit you”)
Catalan
Further reading
- “haram” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦaːˈraːm/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ha‧ram
Related terms
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrɑm/, [ˈhɑrɑm]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑm
- Syllabification(key): ha‧ram
Declension
Inflection of haram (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | haram | haramit | |
genitive | haramin | haramien | |
partitive | haramia | harameja | |
illative | haramiin | harameihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | haram | haramit | |
accusative | nom. | haram | haramit |
gen. | haramin | ||
genitive | haramin | haramien | |
partitive | haramia | harameja | |
inessive | haramissa | harameissa | |
elative | haramista | harameista | |
illative | haramiin | harameihin | |
adessive | haramilla | harameilla | |
ablative | haramilta | harameilta | |
allative | haramille | harameille | |
essive | haramina | harameina | |
translative | haramiksi | harameiksi | |
instructive | — | haramein | |
abessive | haramitta | harameitta | |
comitative | — | harameineen |
Possessive forms of haram (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | haramini | haramimme |
2nd person | haramisi | haraminne |
3rd person | haraminsa |
Hausa
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈharam]
- Rhymes: -ram, -am, -m
- Hyphenation: ha‧ram
Adjective
haram
Derived terms
- mengharamkan
- pengharaman
- haram jadah
- haram zadah
References
Further reading
- “haram” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Ladino
Adjective
haram (Latin spelling)
- ill-gotten, something that is enjoyed without deserving it
- De lo haram no se ve hayre.
- From ill-gotten gains no profit comes.
Latin
Malay
Adjective
haram (Jawi spelling حرام)
- (Islam) haram, forbidden
- Antonym: halal
- (law) forbidden, illegal, prohibited
- Akta Pencegahan Pengubahan Wang Haram, Pencegahan Pembiayaan Keganasan dan Hasil daripada Aktiviti Haram 2001 [Akta 613]
- Antonym: sah
- sacrosanct, sacred, holy
- (colloquial, used as an intensifier) damn, bloody
- (colloquial, used in the negative) (not a) single, damn
- Apa dia cakap ni? Sepatah haram pun aku tak faham.
- What's he talking about? I can't even understand a damn thing.
Descendants
- Indonesian: haram
References
- “haram” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Portuguese
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرام (haram).
Declension
Declension of haram
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) haram | haramul | (niște) haramuri | haramurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) haram | haramului | (unor) haramuri | haramurilor |
vocative | haramule | haramurilor |
References
- haram in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
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