hangulat

Hungarian

Etymology

[around 1830] Calque of German Stimmung (“mood”), from hangul (“a variant of hangol (“to tune”)”) +‎ -at (“noun-forming suffix”). For the derivation, compare indul to indulat. Created during the Hungarian language reform which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒŋɡulɒt]
  • Hyphenation: han‧gu‧lat

Noun

hangulat (plural hangulatok)

  1. mood (mental state)
  2. atmosphere (of a place or a bunch of people)

Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative hangulat hangulatok
accusative hangulatot hangulatokat
dative hangulatnak hangulatoknak
instrumental hangulattal hangulatokkal
causal-final hangulatért hangulatokért
translative hangulattá hangulatokká
terminative hangulatig hangulatokig
essive-formal hangulatként hangulatokként
essive-modal — —
inessive hangulatban hangulatokban
superessive hangulaton hangulatokon
adessive hangulatnál hangulatoknál
illative hangulatba hangulatokba
sublative hangulatra hangulatokra
allative hangulathoz hangulatokhoz
elative hangulatból hangulatokból
delative hangulatról hangulatokról
ablative hangulattól hangulatoktól
Possessive forms of hangulat
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. hangulatom hangulataim
2nd person sing. hangulatod hangulataid
3rd person sing. hangulata hangulatai
1st person plural hangulatunk hangulataink
2nd person plural hangulatotok hangulataitok
3rd person plural hangulatuk hangulataik

Derived terms

References
  1. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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