haili
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Karelian hallei, Ingrian haili, dialectal Estonian ail and Votic aili.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯li/, [ˈhɑi̯li]
- Rhymes: -ɑili
- Syllabification(key): hai‧li
Noun
haili
- (dated) fresh Baltic herring (Baltic herring that is sold fresh, i.e. not salted, smoked, pickled or preserved in any other way)
- Synonym of silakka (“Baltic herring”)
Declension
| Inflection of haili (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | haili | hailit | |
| genitive | hailin | hailien | |
| partitive | hailia | haileja | |
| illative | hailiin | haileihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | haili | hailit | |
| accusative | nom. | haili | hailit |
| gen. | hailin | ||
| genitive | hailin | hailien | |
| partitive | hailia | haileja | |
| inessive | hailissa | haileissa | |
| elative | hailista | haileista | |
| illative | hailiin | haileihin | |
| adessive | haililla | haileilla | |
| ablative | haililta | haileilta | |
| allative | hailille | haileille | |
| essive | hailina | haileina | |
| translative | hailiksi | haileiksi | |
| instructive | — | hailein | |
| abessive | hailitta | haileitta | |
| comitative | — | haileineen | |
| Possessive forms of haili (type risti) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | hailini | hailimme |
| 2nd person | hailisi | hailinne |
| 3rd person | hailinsa | |
Ingrian
Haililoja.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish haili and dialectal Estonian ail.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯li/, [ˈhɑi̯lʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯li/, [ˈhɑi̯li]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯li
- Hyphenation: hai‧li
Noun
haili
- Baltic herring
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 26:
- Verkkoo puuttui hailija.
- A herring got stuck in the net.
- 1936, V. I. Junus; P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Kajava lentää. Haili uijuu.
- The gull flies. The herring swims.
-
Declension
| Declension of haili (type 5/vahti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | haili | hailit |
| genitive | hailin | hailiin, haililoin |
| partitive | hailia | hailija, haililoja |
| illative | hailii | hailii, haililoihe |
| inessive | hailiis | hailiis, haililois |
| elative | hailist | hailiist, haililoist |
| allative | hailille | hailiille, haililoille |
| adessive | hailiil | hailiil, haililoil |
| ablative | haililt | hailiilt, haililoilt |
| translative | hailiks | hailiiks, haililoiks |
| essive | hailinna, hailiin | hailiinna, haililoinna, hailiin, haililoin |
| exessive1) | hailint | hailiint, haililoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Votic: haili
Votic
Etymology
Borrowed from Ingrian haili, from Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Doublet with aili.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈhɑili/, [ˈhɑiɫi]
- Rhymes: -ɑili
- Hyphenation: hai‧li
Inflection
| Declension of haili (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | haili | hailid |
| genitive | haili | hailije, hailijõ, haili |
| partitive | hailia | hailitõ, haili |
| illative | haili, hailisõ | hailije, hailijõ, hailisõ |
| inessive | hailiz | hailiz |
| elative | hailissõ | hailissõ |
| allative | haililõ | haililõ |
| adessive | hailillõ | hailillõ |
| ablative | haililtõ | haililtõ |
| translative | hailissi | hailissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
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