hafnium
See also: Hafnium
English
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Hf | |
| Previous: lutetium (Lu) | |
| Next: tantalum (Ta) | |
Pronunciation
- enPR: hăf'nēəm, IPA(key): /ˈhæfniəm/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
hafnium (uncountable)
- A chemical element (symbol Hf) with an atomic number of 72: a lustrous, silvery-grey tetravalent transition metal.
Synonyms
- celtium (former name)
Derived terms
Derived terms
- eka-hafnium
- hafnian
- hafnium bomb
- hafnium carbide
- hafnium dioxide
- hafnium nitride
- hafnium tetrachloride
- hafnium tetrahalide
Translations
chemical element
|
Czech
Danish
Estonian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Hf | |
| Previous: luteetsium (Lu) | |
| Next: tantaal (Ta) | |
Declension
Inflection of hafnium (ÕS type 19/seminar, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hafnium | hafniumid |
| accusative | hafniumi | hafniumid |
| genitive | hafniumi | hafniumide |
| partitive | hafniumi | hafniume hafniumisid |
| illative | hafniumi hafniumisse |
hafniumidesse hafniumesse |
| inessive | hafniumis | hafniumides hafniumes |
| elative | hafniumist | hafniumidest hafniumest |
| allative | hafniumile | hafniumidele hafniumele |
| adessive | hafniumil | hafniumidel hafniumel |
| ablative | hafniumilt | hafniumidelt hafniumelt |
| translative | hafniumiks | hafniumideks hafniumeks |
| terminative | hafniumini | hafniumideni |
| essive | hafniumina | hafniumidena |
| abessive | hafniumita | hafniumideta |
| comitative | hafniumiga | hafniumidega |
Inflection of hafnium (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hafnium | — |
| accusative | hafniumi | — |
| genitive | hafniumi | — |
| partitive | hafniumit | — |
| illative | hafniumisse | — |
| inessive | hafniumis | — |
| elative | hafniumist | — |
| allative | hafniumile | — |
| adessive | hafniumil | — |
| ablative | hafniumilt | — |
| translative | hafniumiks | — |
| terminative | hafniumini | — |
| essive | hafniumina | — |
| abessive | hafniumita | — |
| comitative | hafniumiga | — |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑfnium/, [ˈhɑfnium]
- Rhymes: -ɑfnium
- Syllabification(key): haf‧ni‧um
Declension
| Inflection of hafnium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hafnium | hafniumit | |
| genitive | hafniumin | hafniumien | |
| partitive | hafniumia | hafniumeja | |
| illative | hafniumiin | hafniumeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hafnium | hafniumit | |
| accusative | nom. | hafnium | hafniumit |
| gen. | hafniumin | ||
| genitive | hafniumin | hafniumien | |
| partitive | hafniumia | hafniumeja | |
| inessive | hafniumissa | hafniumeissa | |
| elative | hafniumista | hafniumeista | |
| illative | hafniumiin | hafniumeihin | |
| adessive | hafniumilla | hafniumeilla | |
| ablative | hafniumilta | hafniumeilta | |
| allative | hafniumille | hafniumeille | |
| essive | hafniumina | hafniumeina | |
| translative | hafniumiksi | hafniumeiksi | |
| instructive | — | hafniumein | |
| abessive | hafniumitta | hafniumeitta | |
| comitative | — | hafniumeineen | |
| Possessive forms of hafnium (type risti) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | hafniumini | hafniumimme |
| 2nd person | hafniumisi | hafniuminne |
| 3rd person | hafniuminsa | |
French
Pronunciation
- (aspirated or mute h) IPA(key): /af.njɔm/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “hafnium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Hf | |
| Previous: lutécium (Lu) | |
| Next: tantál (Ta) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒfnijum]
- Hyphenation: haf‧ni‧um
- Rhymes: -um
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hafnium | hafniumok |
| accusative | hafniumot | hafniumokat |
| dative | hafniumnak | hafniumoknak |
| instrumental | hafniummal | hafniumokkal |
| causal-final | hafniumért | hafniumokért |
| translative | hafniummá | hafniumokká |
| terminative | hafniumig | hafniumokig |
| essive-formal | hafniumként | hafniumokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hafniumban | hafniumokban |
| superessive | hafniumon | hafniumokon |
| adessive | hafniumnál | hafniumoknál |
| illative | hafniumba | hafniumokba |
| sublative | hafniumra | hafniumokra |
| allative | hafniumhoz | hafniumokhoz |
| elative | hafniumból | hafniumokból |
| delative | hafniumról | hafniumokról |
| ablative | hafniumtól | hafniumoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hafniumé | hafniumoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hafniuméi | hafniumokéi |
| Possessive forms of hafnium | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hafniumom | hafniumaim |
| 2nd person sing. | hafniumod | hafniumaid |
| 3rd person sing. | hafniuma | hafniumai |
| 1st person plural | hafniumunk | hafniumaink |
| 2nd person plural | hafniumotok | hafniumaitok |
| 3rd person plural | hafniumuk | hafniumaik |
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈhaf.ni.um/, [ˈhäfniʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈaf.ni.um/, [ˈäfnium]
Limburgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɑ˦fɲɔ˧m]
Inflection
Declension of hafnium
| Root singular | Root plural | Diminutive singular | Diminutive plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hafnium | hafnia | hafnieke | hafniekes |
| Genitive | hafniums | hafnia | hafniekes | hafniekes |
| Locative | hafnieës | hafnieëser | hafnieëske | hafnieëskes |
| Dative¹ | hafniumme | — | hafnieke | — |
| Accusative¹ | hafnium | — | hafnieke | — |
| ¹Dative and accusative are nowadays obsolete, the nominative is used instead. | ||||
Malay
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Hf | |
| Previous: lutetium (Lu) | |
| Next: tantalum (Ta) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hafniom], [hafniəm]
- Rhymes: -iom, -jom, -om
Slovak
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Hf | |
| Previous: lutécium (Lu) | |
| Next: tantal (Ta) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦafnium/
Declension
Derived terms
- hafniový
References
- hafnium in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
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