hachar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English hash, French hacher.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /haˈt͡ʃar/

Verb

hachar (present hachas, past hachis, future hachos, conditional hachus, imperative hachez)

  1. (transitive) to hatch, shade by lines cut or drawn
  2. (transitive) to hash, mince, cut into very small parts

Conjugation
    Conjugation of hachar
present past future
infinitive hachar hachir hachor
tense hachas hachis hachos
conditional hachus
imperative hachez
adjective active participle hachanta hachinta hachonta
adverbial active participle hachante hachinte hachonte
nominal active participle singular hachanto hachinto hachonto
plural hachanti hachinti hachonti
adjective passive participle hachata hachita hachota
adverbial passive participle hachate hachite hachote
nominal passive participle singular hachato hachito hachoto
plural hachati hachiti hachoti

Derived terms
  • hachajo (“mince meat”)
  • hachita karno (“mince meat”)
  • hachuro (“hatching”)
  • hachilo (“chopping knife”)

Spanish

Etymology

hacha +‎ -ar

Verb

hachar (first-person singular present hacho, first-person singular preterite haché, past participle hachado)

  1. to axe (cut with an axe)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of hachar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive hachar
gerund hachando
past participle masculine feminine
singular hachado hachada
plural hachados hachadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present hacho hachastú
hachásvos		 hacha hachamos hacháis hachan
imperfect hachaba hachabas hachaba hachábamos hachabais hachaban
preterite haché hachaste hachó hachamos hachasteis hacharon
future hacharé hacharás hachará hacharemos hacharéis hacharán
conditional hacharía hacharías hacharía hacharíamos hacharíais hacharían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present hache hachestú
hachésvos2		 hache hachemos hachéis hachen
imperfect
(ra)		 hachara hacharas hachara hacháramos hacharais hacharan
imperfect
(se)		 hachase hachases hachase hachásemos hachaseis hachasen
future1 hachare hachares hachare hacháremos hachareis hacharen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative hachatú
hachávos		 hache hachemos hachad hachen
negative no haches no hache no hachemos no hachéis no hachen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of hachar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive hachar
dative hacharme hacharte hacharle, hacharse hacharnos hacharos hacharles, hacharse
accusative hacharme hacharte hacharlo, hacharla, hacharse hacharnos hacharos hacharlos, hacharlas, hacharse
with gerund hachando
dative hachándome hachándote hachándole, hachándose hachándonos hachándoos hachándoles, hachándose
accusative hachándome hachándote hachándolo, hachándola, hachándose hachándonos hachándoos hachándolos, hachándolas, hachándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative hacha
dative háchame háchate háchale háchanos not used háchales
accusative háchame háchate háchalo, háchala háchanos not used háchalos, háchalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative hachá
dative hachame hachate hachale hachanos not used hachales
accusative hachame hachate hachalo, hachala hachanos not used hachalos, hachalas
with formal second-person singular imperative hache
dative hácheme not used háchele, háchese háchenos not used hácheles
accusative hácheme not used háchelo, háchela, háchese háchenos not used háchelos, háchelas
with first-person plural imperative hachemos
dative not used hachémoste hachémosle hachémonos hachémoos hachémosles
accusative not used hachémoste hachémoslo, hachémosla hachémonos hachémoos hachémoslos, hachémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative hachad
dative hachadme not used hachadle hachadnos hachaos hachadles
accusative hachadme not used hachadlo, hachadla hachadnos hachaos hachadlos, hachadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative hachen
dative háchenme not used háchenle háchennos not used háchenles, háchense
accusative háchenme not used háchenlo, háchenla háchennos not used háchenlos, háchenlas, háchense

Further reading
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