haava
Estonian
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *haava, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hawwą (“blow, hit”) or early Proto-Norse *ᚺᚨᚹᚹᚨ- (*hawwa-), compare Icelandic högg (“hit, stroke”). Cognate with Estonian haav, Proto-Germanic *hawwaną. Alternatively related to Erzya чавомс (čavoms, “to hit, strike”)[1].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑːʋɑ/, [ˈhɑːʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑːʋɑ
- Syllabification(key): haa‧va
Noun
haava
- wound, sore (injury, such as a cut, stab, or tear)
- ulcer; especially in compound terms, see e.g. mahahaava (“peptic ulcer”), makuuhaava (“pressure ulcer”)
- (pesäpallo) reaching the next base as an advancing baserunner after being forced to as a result of a midair catch; the baserunner will be removed from the field but is not out
Declension
| Inflection of haava (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | haava | haavat | |
| genitive | haavan | haavojen | |
| partitive | haavaa | haavoja | |
| illative | haavaan | haavoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | haava | haavat | |
| accusative | nom. | haava | haavat |
| gen. | haavan | ||
| genitive | haavan | haavojen haavainrare | |
| partitive | haavaa | haavoja | |
| inessive | haavassa | haavoissa | |
| elative | haavasta | haavoista | |
| illative | haavaan | haavoihin | |
| adessive | haavalla | haavoilla | |
| ablative | haavalta | haavoilta | |
| allative | haavalle | haavoille | |
| essive | haavana | haavoina | |
| translative | haavaksi | haavoiksi | |
| instructive | — | haavoin | |
| abessive | haavatta | haavoitta | |
| comitative | — | haavoineen | |
| Possessive forms of haava (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | haavani | haavamme |
| 2nd person | haavasi | haavanne |
| 3rd person | haavansa | |
Synonyms
- (ulcer): haavauma, haavautuma
Derived terms
- nouns: haavoittunut
- adjectives: haavainen, haavoittunut
- verbs: haavautua, haavoittaa, haavoittua
- phrases: sillä haavaa, tällä haavaa, yhtä haavaa
See also
- not to be confused with: haapa
References
- Vershynin V. Etimologicheskiy slovar mordovskikh (erzyanskogo i mokshanskogo) yazykov, vol. V, p. 484
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːʋɑ/, [ˈhɑːʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːʋɑ/, [ˈhɑːʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑːʋɑ
- Hyphenation: haa‧va
Declension
| Declension of haava (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | haava | haavat |
| genitive | haavan | haavoin |
| partitive | haavaa | haavoja |
| illative | haavaa | haavoi |
| inessive | haavaas | haavois |
| elative | haavast | haavoist |
| allative | haavalle | haavoille |
| adessive | haavaal | haavoil |
| ablative | haavalt | haavoilt |
| translative | haavaks | haavoiks |
| essive | haavanna, haavaan | haavoinna, haavoin |
| exessive1) | haavant | haavoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 53
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