grava

See also: gravá, gravà, and gräva

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old French grave (sandbank).

Noun

grava f (plural graves)

  1. gravel

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

grava

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of gravar
  2. second-person singular imperative form of gravar

Further reading


Esperanto

Etymology

From French, Italian and English grave, ultimately from Latin gravis. Compare German gravitätisch.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡrava]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -ava
  • Hyphenation: gra‧va

Adjective

grava (accusative singular gravan, plural gravaj, accusative plural gravajn)

  1. important
    • 2000, Wolfgang Kirschstein, “Tolstoj instigas ankoraŭ hodiaŭ”, in La Ondo de Esperanto, volume 11, number 73:
      Resurekto kaj pasko estas la plej gravaj okazintaĵoj en la ortodoksa kredo, sed ĉe Tolstoj ne temas pri tiu resurekto aŭ iu transmonda miraklo.
      The Resurrection and Easter are the most important events in the orthodox belief, but Tolstoy's work isn't about that resurrection or any otherworldly miracle.
  2. serious, grave
    • 1912, E. Ĉefeĉ, "Pluaj argumentoj por pruvi, ke la teorio: "La radikoj en Esperanto havas gramatikan karakteron" kontraustaras la intencojn de la fundamento":
      Grava danĝero por la estonteco de nia lingvo kuŝas, laŭ mia opinio, en la akcepto de tiu propono.
      A serious danger for the future of our language lies, in my opinion, in the acceptance of that proposal.

Antonyms

Derived terms


Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse grafa (to dig), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (to dig, scratch, scrape).

Verb

grava (third person singular past indicative gróv, third person plural past indicative gróvu, supine grivið)

  1. to dig

Conjugation

Conjugation of grava (group v-60)
infinitive grava
supine grivið
participle (a26)1 gravandi grivin
present past
first singular gravi gróv
second singular grevur gróv(st)
third singular grevur gróv
plural grava gróvu
imperative
singular grav!
plural gravið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

French

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Verb

grava

  1. third-person singular past historic of graver

Ido

Adjective

grava

  1. heavy, weighty

Synonyms

Antonyms


Italian

Verb

grava

  1. inflection of gravare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Latin

Verb

gravā

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of gravō

References


Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

grava m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of grav

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡrɑːʋɑ/

Noun

grava f

  1. definite singular of grav

Etymology 2

From Old Norse grafa, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (to dig, scratch, scrape).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²ɡrɑːʋɑ/

Verb

grava (present tense grev, past tense grov, past participle grave, passive infinitive gravast, present participle gravande, imperative grav)

  1. dig
    Kor djupt har du tenkt å grava?
    How deep do you intend to dig?

References


Old Swedish

Alternative forms

  • græva

Etymology

From Old Norse grafa, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną.

Verb

grava

  1. to dig
  2. to bury

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Swedish: grava, gräva

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾa.vɐ/

  • Rhymes: -avɐ, (Northern Portugal) -abɐ
  • Hyphenation: gra‧va

Verb

grava

  1. inflection of gravar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

Etymology

From French graver.

Verb

a grava (third-person singular present gravează, past participle gravat) 1st conj.

  1. to engrave

Conjugation


Spanish

Etymology

From Catalan grava (gravel).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾaba/ [ˈɡɾa.β̞a]
  • Rhymes: -aba
  • Syllabification: gra‧va

Noun

grava f (plural gravas)

  1. gravel
    Synonym: gravilla

Descendants

Verb

grava

  1. inflection of gravar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading


Swedish

Adjective

grava

  1. absolute singular definite and plural form of grav.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.