got
Translingual
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɡɒt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɡɑt/
- (Boston, New England) IPA(key): /ɡʌt/, /ɡɒt/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒt
Verb
got (third-person singular simple present got or (nonstandard) gots, no present participle, simple past (by suppletion) had, no past participle)
- Expressing obligation; used with have.
- I can't go out tonight: I've got to study for my exams.
- (informal, with to) Must; have/has (to).
- I got to go study.
- 1971, Carole King; Gerry Goffin (lyrics and music), “Smackwater Jack”, in Tapestry, Ode Records:
- We got to ride to clean up the streets / For our wives and our daughters!
- (informal, sometimes colloquial) Have.
- They got a new car.
- He got a lot of nerve.
- (Singapore, colloquial) Have, there is.
- Got problem ah?
Verb
got
Usage notes
- (expressing obligation): "Got" is a filler word here with no obvious grammatical or semantic function. "I have to study for my exams" has the same meaning. It is often stressed in speech: "You've just got to see this."
- (have): In nonstandard speech the verb may be reinterpreted as a regular present tense, so that the form gots appears in the third-person singular present, e.g. She gots a red bike.
- (past participle of get): The second sentence literally means "At some time in the past I got (obtained) two children", but in "have got" constructions like this, where "got" is used in the sense of "obtained", the sense of obtaining is lost, becoming merely one of possessing, and the sentence is in effect just a more colloquial way of saying "I have two children". Similarly, the third sentence is just a more colloquial way of saying "How many children do you have?"
- (past participle of get): The American and archaic British usage of the verb conjugates as get-got-gotten or as get-got-got depending on the meaning (see Usage Notes on "get" for details), whereas the modern British usage of the verb has mostly lost this distinction and conjugates as get-got-got in most cases.
Synonyms
- (must, have (to)): gotta (informal)
Synonyms
- (must, have (to)): gotta (informal)
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin *gottus, from Latin guttus. Cognate with Ladin got, Venetian goto, Italian gotto.
Etymology 2
From Latin Gothus.
Finnish
German Low German
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch goot (“gutter”), from Middle Dutch gōte, from Old Dutch *gota, from Proto-Germanic *gutō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡɔt]
- Hyphenation: got
Noun
got (first-person possessive gotku, second-person possessive gotmu, third-person possessive gotnya)
Further reading
- “got” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Ladin
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *gottus, from Latin guttus. Cognate with Catalan got, Venetian goto, Italian gotto.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch got, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “got”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “god”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page god
Middle Low German
Etymology 1
From Old Saxon gōd, from Proto-West Germanic *gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz.
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ô¹
- (originally) IPA(key): /ɣoːt/
Declension
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Strong declension | ||||
Masculine | gôt | gôden | gôdem(e) (gôdennote) | gôdes |
Neuter | gôt | |||
Feminine | gôde | gôder(e) | ||
Plural | gôde | gôden | gôder(e) | |
Weak declension | ||||
Masculine | gôde | gôden | gôden | |
Neuter | gôde | |||
Feminine | gôden | |||
Plural | gôden | |||
The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period. |
Descendants
- Low German: god
Etymology 2
From Old Saxon god, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣɔt/
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós.
Inflection
Old High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós.
Compare Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old English god, Old Dutch got, Old Norse guð, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).
Declension
Polish
Etymology
Back-formation from gotyk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɔt/
- Rhymes: -ɔt
- Syllabification: got
- Homophone: Got
Declension
Romanian
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) got | gotul | (niște) goți | goții |
genitive/dative | (unui) got | gotului | (unor) goți | goților |
vocative | gotule | goților |
Swedish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Swedish gotar. Doublet of gute. Compare origin of göt.
Declension
Declension of got | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | got | goten | goter | goterna |
Genitive | gots | gotens | goters | goternas |
References
- got in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- got in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- got in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- got in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɔt/
Yola
Verb
got
- simple past tense of get
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 14:
- Jaane got leigheen; shoo pleast aam all, fowe?.
- Joan set them a laughing, she pleased them all, how?
-
References
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 90
Zhuang
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *koːtᴰ (“to hug; to embrace”). Cogante with Thai กอด (gɔ̀ɔt), Lao ກອດ (kǭt), Shan ၵွတ်ႇ (kàut).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /koːt˧˥/
- Tone numbers: got7
- Hyphenation: got