gorilla

See also: Gorilla, górilla, and goril·la

English

A male silverback Gorilla
Taxidermied gorilla specimen at the American Museum of Natural History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai, Gorillai (a tribe of hairy women)), described by Hanno the Navigator, a Carthaginian navigator and possible visitor to the area that later became Sierra Leone; the Greek word is likely from Punic, and ultimately from an African language.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/, /ɡɒˈɹɪl.ə/[1][2]
  • (US) IPA(key): /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪlə
  • Homophone: guerrilla

Noun

gorilla (plural gorillas)

  1. The largest of the apes, belonging to the genus Gorilla, native to the forests of central Africa and known for their trait of knuckle-walking.
    • 1893, Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, volume 27, pages 133, 135:
      In three of these twenty gorillæ 14 ribs are present, and the additional rib in each of them is below. [] The conclusion that the usual place of commencement of the dorsal type in the gorilla is between the 12th and 13th dorsal vertebræ is founded on notes taken of this character in 13 of these gorillæ.
  2. A big and brutish man or a thug; a goon or ruffian.
    • 1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed:
      "I'll do the old gorilla the justice to say that he is open-handed with money."
  3. (informal) A powerful person or organization; a heavyweight or behemoth.
    • 1977, Computerworld (volume 11, number 19, page 58)
      The two industry gorillas — IBM and AT&T — will get together to decide who will provide different communications services, Biddle stated.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Japanese: ゴリラ (gorira)
  • Korean: 고릴라 (gorilla)
  • Thai: กอริลลา (gɔɔ-rin-lâa)

Translations

References

  1. The Chambers Dictionary, 9th Ed., 2003
  2. gorilla”, in Collins English Dictionary.

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from translingual Gorilla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌɣoːˈrɪ.laː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: go‧ril‧la
  • Rhymes: -ɪlaː

Noun

gorilla m (plural gorilla's, diminutive gorillaatje n)

  1. gorilla, primate of the genus Gorilla

Derived terms

  • berggorilla
  • laaglandgorilla

Finnish

Etymology

From English gorilla, from Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡorilːɑ/, [ˈɡo̞rilːɑ]
  • Rhymes: -orilːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): go‧ril‧la

Noun

gorilla

  1. gorilla

Declension

Inflection of gorilla (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
nominative gorilla gorillat
genitive gorillan gorilloiden
gorilloitten
gorillojen
partitive gorillaa gorilloita
gorilloja
illative gorillaan gorilloihin
singular plural
nominative gorilla gorillat
accusative nom. gorilla gorillat
gen. gorillan
genitive gorillan gorilloiden
gorilloitten
gorillojen
gorillainrare
partitive gorillaa gorilloita
gorilloja
inessive gorillassa gorilloissa
elative gorillasta gorilloista
illative gorillaan gorilloihin
adessive gorillalla gorilloilla
ablative gorillalta gorilloilta
allative gorillalle gorilloille
essive gorillana gorilloina
translative gorillaksi gorilloiksi
instructive gorilloin
abessive gorillatta gorilloitta
comitative gorilloineen
Possessive forms of gorilla (type katiska)
possessor singular plural
1st person gorillani gorillamme
2nd person gorillasi gorillanne
3rd person gorillansa

Compounds


Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡorilːɒ]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: go‧ril‧la
  • Rhymes: -lɒ

Noun

gorilla (plural gorillák)

  1. gorilla
  2. (figuratively) gorilla, muscleman, henchman

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gorilla gorillák
accusative gorillát gorillákat
dative gorillának gorilláknak
instrumental gorillával gorillákkal
causal-final gorilláért gorillákért
translative gorillává gorillákká
terminative gorilláig gorillákig
essive-formal gorillaként gorillákként
essive-modal
inessive gorillában gorillákban
superessive gorillán gorillákon
adessive gorillánál gorilláknál
illative gorillába gorillákba
sublative gorillára gorillákra
allative gorillához gorillákhoz
elative gorillából gorillákból
delative gorilláról gorillákról
ablative gorillától gorilláktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
gorilláé gorilláké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
gorilláéi gorillákéi
Possessive forms of gorilla
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gorillám gorilláim
2nd person sing. gorillád gorilláid
3rd person sing. gorillája gorillái
1st person plural gorillánk gorilláink
2nd person plural gorillátok gorilláitok
3rd person plural gorillájuk gorilláik

Further reading

  • gorilla in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡoˈril.la/
  • Rhymes: -illa
  • Hyphenation: go‧rìl‧la

Noun

gorilla m (invariable)

  1. gorilla

Anagrams


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai, a tribe of hairy women).

Noun

gorilla m (definite singular gorillaen, indefinite plural gorillaer, definite plural gorillaene)

  1. a gorilla

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai, a tribe of hairy women).

Noun

gorilla m (definite singular gorillaen, indefinite plural gorillaer or gorillaar, definite plural gorillaene or gorillaane)

  1. a gorilla

References


Swedish

Noun

gorilla c

  1. gorilla

Declension

Declension of gorilla 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative gorilla gorillan gorillor gorillorna
Genitive gorillas gorillans gorillors gorillornas

West Frisian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

gorilla c (plural gorilla's)

  1. gorilla
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