gest
See also: Gest
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle French geste. Doublet of jest.
Noun
gest (countable and uncountable, plural gests)
- (archaic) A story or adventure; a verse or prose romance.
- 1577, Raphaell Holinshed, The Firste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande […], volume I, London: […] [Henry Bynneman] for Iohn Harrison, OCLC 55195564:
- The tales of Robin Hood, or the gests written by Ariost the Italian in his booke intituled Orlando furioso.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938:
- Who faire them quites, as him beseemed best,
And goodly gan discourse of many a noble gest.
-
- (archaic) An action represented in sports, plays, or on the stage; show; ceremony.
- a. 1639, Joseph Mede, a sermon
- And surely no Ceremonies of dedication , no not of Solomons Temple it self , are comparable to those sacred gests , whereby this place was sanctified
- a. 1639, Joseph Mede, a sermon
- (archaic) bearing; deportment
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, stanza 24:
- through his heroic grace and honorable gest
-
- (obsolete) A gesture or action.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938:
- They did obeysaunce, as beseemed right, / And then againe returned to their restes: / The Porter eke to her did lout with humble gestes.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 36, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:
- more Kings and Princes have written his gestes and actions, than any other historians, of what quality soever, have registred the gests, or collected the actions of any other King or Prince that ever was […].
-
Translations
Etymology 2
Compare gist a resting place.
Noun
gest (plural gests)
Catalan
Related terms
References
- “gest”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
Further reading
- “gest” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “gest” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “gest” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Icelandic
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Middle Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Dutch *gest, *gist, from Proto-West Germanic *jestu.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
Further reading
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “gest (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Middle English
Etymology 1
From a conflation of Old Norse gestr and Old English ġiest; both from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Germanic *gʰóstis. Doublet of host.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɛst/, /ɡɛːst/, /ɡist/
- Rhymes: -ɛst
Noun
gest (plural gestes)
- A guest, visitor; somebody staying at another's residence.
- A customer of a hostel or inn; one that pays for accommodation.
- An unknown person; a foreigner or outsider.
- A (often threatening) male individual; a ominous person.
- (figurative, rare) A male lover of a woman; a man in an unofficial intimate relationship with a woman.
References
- “gest, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-26.
Noun
gest
- Alternative form of geste (“tale”)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɛst/
Old Frisian
Etymology
Possibly borrowed from Old Saxon gēst or Old High German geist.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡeːst/, [ˈɡɛːst]
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 28
Old Norse
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
- *gast
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *gaist.
Declension
Declension of gēst (masculine a-stem)
Polish
Etymology
From Medieval Latin gestura, nominative singular of gesturus (“about to carry”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɛst/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛst
- Syllabification: gest
Declension
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɧɛst/
Audio (file)
Noun
gest c
- a gesture; a motion of the hands
- gäster med gester
- guests with gestures (title of a Swedish TV show)
- gäster med gester
- a gesture; a symbolic action, a signal
Declension
Declension of gest | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | gest | gesten | gester | gesterna |
Genitive | gests | gestens | gesters | gesternas |
Related terms
- gestik
- gestikulation
- gestikulera
- gestikulering
- gestisk
- gestuell
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɛst/
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