gau
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaʊ/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -aʊ
- Homophone: Gow
Noun
gau (plural gaus)
- (Tibetan Buddhism) A prayer box or small container worn as jewelry and containing an amulet or similar item.
Basque
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unknown.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡau̯/, [ɡau̯]
Declension
Declension of gau (inanimate, ending in vowel) | |||
---|---|---|---|
indefinite | singular | plural | |
absolutive | gau | gaua | gauak |
ergative | gauk | gauak | gauek |
dative | gauri | gauari | gauei |
genitive | gauren | gauaren | gauen |
comitative | gaurekin | gauarekin | gauekin |
causative | gaurengatik | gauarengatik | gauengatik |
benefactive | gaurentzat | gauarentzat | gauentzat |
instrumental | gauez | gauaz | gauez |
inessive | gautan | gauean | gauetan |
locative | gautako | gaueko | gauetako |
allative | gautara | gauera | gauetara |
terminative | gautaraino | gaueraino | gauetaraino |
directive | gautarantz | gauerantz | gauetarantz |
destinative | gautarako | gauerako | gauetarako |
ablative | gautatik | gauetik | gauetatik |
partitive | gaurik | — | — |
prolative | gautzat | — | — |
Descendants
- → Gascon: gaüs, gahús, guèhus, guehús, cahús, caüs, gohús
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡo/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -o
Kalo Finnish Romani
References
- Kimmo Granqvist (2002), “Finnish Romani Phonology and Dialect Geography”, in SKY Journal of Linguistics, volume 15, Linguistic Association of Finland, archived from the original on 2022-01-28, pages 61-83
- Kimmo Granqvist (2011), “Diftongit ja vokaaliyhtymät”, in Lyhyt Suomen romanikielen kielioppi [Consice grammar of Finnish Romani] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland, →ISBN, ISSN 1796-041X, retrieved February 10, 2022, page 5
Lashi
< 8 | 9 | 10 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : gau | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d/s-kəw. Cognates include Sichuan Yi ꈬ (ggu) and Burmese ကိုး (kui:).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaw/, [ɡɔw]
Latin
Etymology
Poetic clipping of gaudium. Attributed to Ennius (circa 200 BCE) by the poet Ausonius in his catalogue of monosyllabic Latin words, never attested directly.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ɡau̯/, [ɡäu̯]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ɡau̯/, [ɡäːu̯]
Noun
gau n (indeclinable) (archaic, poetic, hapax)
Declension
Indeclinable noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | gau | gau |
Genitive | gau | gau |
Dative | gau | gau |
Accusative | gau | gau |
Ablative | gau | gau |
Vocative | gau | gau |
References
- “gau”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- gau in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “gau” in volume 6, part 2, column 1701, line 34 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
Low German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ganhuz, *ganhwaz (“sudden, quick”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Dutch gauw (“quickly”), German jäh (“sudden, abrupt”). More at gay.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaʊ̯/
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
gau n (definite singular gauet, indefinite plural gau, definite plural gaua)
References
- “gau” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian gā, from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz. More at gay.
Welsh
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aɨ̯
Adjective
gau (feminine singular gau, plural geuon, equative geued, comparative geuach, superlative geuaf)
Derived terms
- euog (“guilty”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
gau | au | ngau | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Etymology 2
Mutated form of cau (“to close”).
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian gā, from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz.
Further reading
- “gau (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011