gamma
See also: Gamma
English
← beta |
![]() ![]() |
→ delta |
Wikipedia article on gamma |
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma). Doublet of gimel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡæmə/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æmə
Noun
gamma (countable and uncountable, plural gammas)
- The third letter of the Greek alphabet (Γ, γ), preceded by beta (Β, β) and followed by delta, (Δ, δ).
- (physics) A gamma ray or gamma-ray photon.
- (mathematics) The Gamma function, symbolized by Γ.
- (mathematics) A constant approximately equal to 0.57721566, symbolized by γ (also known as the Euler–Mascheroni constant).
- (physics) A non-SI unit of measure of magnetic flux density, equal to 1 nT.
- (physics) A non-SI unit of measure of mass, equal to 1 microgramme.
- (industries) Slope of log-log plot of video input and luminance output.
- (aviation) Flight path angle; the angle by which an aircraft's flight path deviates from the horizontal plane.
- (finance) A second-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the rate of change in delta with respect to changes in the underlying asset price.
- (computer graphics) Synonym of gamma correction.
Hypernyms
- (measure of derivative price sensitivity): Greeks (includes list of coordinate terms)
Derived terms
- cross gamma
- digamma
- gamma-aminobutyric acid
- gamma bomb
- gamma-butyrolactone
- gamma camera
- gamma city
- gamma correction
- gamma decay
- gamma distribution
- gamma female
- gamma garden
- gamma globulin
- gamma-hydroxybutyrate
- gamma-hydroxybutyric acid
- gamma iron
- gamma-iron
- gamma knife
- gamma male
- gamma of the gamma
- gamma particle
- gamma radiation
- gamma-ray
- gamma ray
- gamma-ray astronomy
- gamma-ray burst
- gamma wave
- nongamma
Translations
third letter of the Greek alphabet
|
math: gamma function — See also translations at gamma function
|
physics: unit of magnetic flux density
industries: slope of log-log plot of video input and luminance output
finance: second-order measure of derivative price sensitivity
computer graphics: gamma correction — see gamma correction
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Catalan
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).
Noun
gamma f (plural gammes)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gamma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Crimean Tatar
Declension
Declension of gamma
nominative | gamma |
---|---|
genitive | gammanıñ |
dative | gammağa |
accusative | gammanı |
locative | gammada |
ablative | gammadan |
Dutch
Finnish
Γγ | Previous: | beeta |
---|---|---|
Next: | delta |
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɑmːɑ/, [ˈɡɑmːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːɑ
- Syllabification(key): gam‧ma
Noun
gamma
- gamma (letter in Greek alphabet)
- gamma (Euler–Mascheroni constant)
- gamma (unit of magnetic flux density)
- (slang) fantasy (recreational drug gamma-hydroxybutyric acid)
- Synonym: gammahydroksivoihappo
Declension
Inflection of gamma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | gamma | gammat | |
genitive | gamman | gammojen | |
partitive | gammaa | gammoja | |
illative | gammaan | gammoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | gamma | gammat | |
accusative | nom. | gamma | gammat |
gen. | gamman | ||
genitive | gamman | gammojen gammainrare | |
partitive | gammaa | gammoja | |
inessive | gammassa | gammoissa | |
elative | gammasta | gammoista | |
illative | gammaan | gammoihin | |
adessive | gammalla | gammoilla | |
ablative | gammalta | gammoilta | |
allative | gammalle | gammoille | |
essive | gammana | gammoina | |
translative | gammaksi | gammoiksi | |
instructive | — | gammoin | |
abessive | gammatta | gammoitta | |
comitative | — | gammoineen |
Possessive forms of gamma (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | gammani | gammamme |
2nd person | gammasi | gammanne |
3rd person | gammansa |
Compounds
French
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡa.ma/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “gamma”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).
Hungarian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡɒmːɒ]
- Hyphenation: gam‧ma
- Rhymes: -mɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | gamma | gammák |
accusative | gammát | gammákat |
dative | gammának | gammáknak |
instrumental | gammával | gammákkal |
causal-final | gammáért | gammákért |
translative | gammává | gammákká |
terminative | gammáig | gammákig |
essive-formal | gammaként | gammákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | gammában | gammákban |
superessive | gammán | gammákon |
adessive | gammánál | gammáknál |
illative | gammába | gammákba |
sublative | gammára | gammákra |
allative | gammához | gammákhoz |
elative | gammából | gammákból |
delative | gammáról | gammákról |
ablative | gammától | gammáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
gammáé | gammáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
gammáéi | gammákéi |
Possessive forms of gamma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | gammám | gammáim |
2nd person sing. | gammád | gammáid |
3rd person sing. | gammája | gammái |
1st person plural | gammánk | gammáink |
2nd person plural | gammátok | gammáitok |
3rd person plural | gammájuk | gammáik |
Derived terms
Compound words
- gamma-eloszlás
- gamma-folyamat
- gamma-függvény
- gamma-globulin
- gamma-kitörés
- gamma-sugárzás
Further reading
- gamma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Declension
declension of gamma
n-w | singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | gamma | gammað |
accusative | gamma | gammað |
dative | gamma | gammanu |
genitive | gamma | gammans |
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡam.ma/
- Rhymes: -amma
- Hyphenation: gàm‧ma
Derived terms
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma), from Phoenician 𐤂 (g /gīml/). Doublet of gama.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡam.ma/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -amma
- Syllabification: gam‧ma
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡama/ [ˈɡa.ma]
- Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: gam‧ma
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gamma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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