freestyle

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From free + style.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɹiːˌstaɪl/

Noun

freestyle (countable and uncountable, plural freestyles)

  1. (sports) A sports event where competitors can choose their own method of participation.
    1. (swimming) A swimming event in which the contestants may choose any stroke.
      1. (swimming, by extension) The swimming stroke commonly referred to as the front crawl or the Australian crawl.
    2. (skiing) A cross-country skiing event in which the competitors may choose any style of skiing.
      1. (skiing, by extension) The skiing style commonly referred to as skating.
    3. (wrestling) A style of wrestling in which any non-injurious holds are permitted.
  2. (music) A form of rapping in which the emcee makes up lyrics while performing.
    • 2014, Michael W. Waters, Freestyle: Reflections on Faith, Family, Justice, and Pop Culture, Fresh Air Books, →ISBN:
      In the world of hip hop, many freestyle artists have been known to speak, “Check one, check two!” into the microphone. The phrasing serves two purposes: (1) to put the freestyle artist on rhythm with the beat and (2) []
  3. (by extension, attributive) Anything done in an improvised or unrestricted way.
    • 2012, Sarah Marx Feldner, A Cook's Journey to Japan: 100 Homestyle Recipes from Japanese Kitchens, Tuttle Publishing, →ISBN:
      (While there are definitely a large number of Japanese cookbooks out there with detailed instructions and measurements, it was this freestyle cooking philosophy I most frequently encountered.)
  4. (music) Ellipsis of Latin freestyle, a form of electronic dance music.
    • 2012 March 2, Nick Minichino, “A Quick Primer On Freestyle: 1980s Dancepop's Most Underheralded Genre”, in The Village Voice:
      A not always visibly but nevertheless significantly Latin music, freestyle originated alongside hip-hop in the Bronx and achieved a quicker yet more fleeting commercial success. The style’s similarities to contemporaneous R&B and hi-NRG endeared it to pop radio programmers, []
    • 2012, Simon Reynolds, Energy Flash, Soft Skull Press, page 281:
      Already a veteran DJ-producer on New York’s freestyle scene, 23-year-old Frankie Bones was flown to England for an Energy rave.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

freestyle (third-person singular simple present freestyles, present participle freestyling, simple past and past participle freestyled)

  1. (intransitive, especially in rap music) To improvise one's own style; to ad-lib.
    • 2016, Jensen Karp, Kanye West Owes Me $300: And Other True Stories from a White Rapper Who Almost Made It Big, Crown, →ISBN, page 47:
      And just hours after the famous golfer died in an airplane accident, I freestyled to a less talented rival, “Stop now before you get hurt / Your whole style should never take flight like Payne Stewart.”
  2. (intransitive) To improvise one's dance moves; dance freely.

Translations


Finnish

Etymology

From English freestyle.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfriːstɑi̯l/, [ˈfriːs̠t̪ɑi̯l]
  • Syllabification(key): free‧style

Noun

freestyle

  1. freestyle (sports event in which the participants can choose their own style, especially freestyle skiing)
  2. freestyle (style of rapping)

Usage notes

  • As is the case with many loanwords, the inflection of this term is problematic. Kotus recommends "nalle" - category in writing, as shown above, but in speech the declension usually follows "risti" -category as if the word were spelled friistaili.

Declension

Inflection of freestyle (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative freestyle freestylet
genitive freestylen freestylejen
partitive freestyleä freestylejä
illative freestyleen freestyleihin
singular plural
nominative freestyle freestylet
accusative nom. freestyle freestylet
gen. freestylen
genitive freestylen freestylejen
freestyleinrare
partitive freestyleä freestylejä
inessive freestylessä freestyleissä
elative freestylestä freestyleistä
illative freestyleen freestyleihin
adessive freestylellä freestyleillä
ablative freestyleltä freestyleiltä
allative freestylelle freestyleille
essive freestylenä freestyleinä
translative freestyleksi freestyleiksi
instructive freestylein
abessive freestylettä freestyleittä
comitative freestyleineen
Possessive forms of freestyle (type nalle)
possessor singular plural
1st person freestyleni freestylemme
2nd person freestylesi freestylenne
3rd person freestylensä

Synonyms


French

Etymology

English freestyle

Noun

freestyle m (uncountable)

  1. (sports) freestyle (skiing and snowboarding) (freestyle skiing, snowboarding) Ellipsis of sports de glisse freestyle.

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

  • ski freestyle
  • snowboard freestyle
  • sport de glisse freestyle
  • sports de glisse freestyle
  • surf des neiges freestyle

Polish

Alternative forms

  • fristajl

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English freestyle.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fri.stajl/
  • Rhymes: -istajl
  • Syllabification: free‧style

Noun

freestyle m inan

  1. (sports) freestyle (sports event where competitors can choose their own method of participation)
  2. (music) freestyle (form of rapping in which the emcee makes up lyrics while performing)

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
  • freestyle'owy
  • freestylowy
noun
verb
  • freestyle'ować

Further reading


Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English freestyle.

Noun

freestyle m (uncountable)

  1. freestyle (form of rapping)

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɾistail/ [ˈfɾis.t̪ai̯l]
  • Rhymes: -istail

Noun

freestyle m (uncountable)

  1. freestyle

Swedish

FWOTD – 8 June 2019

Etymology

Borrowed from English freestyle, which was the brand name of the Walkman portable cassette player in Sweden.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɹiːstajl/
  • With a more or less English accent.

Noun

freestyle c

  1. A walkman, a portable audio cassette player.
    • 1997, Annika Thor, Sanning eller konsekvens, Bonnier Carlsen (publ., 2009 ed.).
      En freestyle är ju en ganska dyr sak, en sån som man inte köper själv för månadspengen.
      A walkman is as we all know a pretty expensive thing; you don't buy one of those by yourself from your monthly pocket money.

Declension

Declension of freestyle 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative freestyle freestyleen freestylear freestylearna
Genitive freestyles freestyleens freestylears freestylearnas
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