felon
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: fĕlʹən; IPA(key): /ˈfɛl.ən/
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛlən
Etymology 1
From Middle English felun, feloun, from Anglo-Norman felun (“traitor, wretch”), from Medieval Latin fellō, from Frankish *fellō (“wicked person”), from Proto-Germanic *fillô, *filjô (“flayer, whipper, scoundrel”), from Proto-Germanic *faluz (“cruel, evil”) (compare English fell (“fierce”), Middle High German vālant (“imp”)), related to *fellaną (compare Dutch villen, German fillen (“to whip, beat”), both from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to stir, move, swing”) (compare Old Irish ad·ella (“to seek”), di·ella (“to yield”), Umbrian pelsatu (“to overcome, conquer”), Latin pellō (“to drive, beat”), Latvian lijuôs, plītiês (“to force, impose”), Ancient Greek πέλας (pélas, “near”), πίλναμαι (pílnamai, “I approach”), Old Armenian հալածեմ (halacem, “I pursue”).
Noun
felon (plural felons)
- A person who has committed a felony.
- 1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, James Nisbet & Company (1902), Book 3, Chapter 6, page 340:
- Looking at the Jury and the turbulent audience, he might have thought that the usual order of things was reversed, and that the felons were trying the honest men.
- 1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, James Nisbet & Company (1902), Book 3, Chapter 6, page 340:
- (law) A person who has been tried and convicted of a felony.
- A wicked person.
Synonyms
- (one who has committed a felony): criminal; convict; malefactor; culprit
Translations
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See also
References
Esperanto
Old French
Etymology
From Medieval Latin fellō, from Frankish *fellō (“evildoer”).
Declension
Adjective
felon m (oblique and nominative feminine singular felone)
Declension
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (1. felon)
-
- felunie on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “fel”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Romanian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic фелонь (felonĭ), from Ancient Greek φελόνιον (phelónion).
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) felon | felonul | (niște) feloane | feloanele |
genitive/dative | (unui) felon | felonului | (unor) feloane | feloanelor |
vocative | felonule | feloanelor |