feedback

See also: Feedback
See also Wiktionary:Feedback to give anonymous feedback and comments about Wiktionary.

English

Etymology

From feed + back.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfiːdˌbæk/
  • (file)

Noun

feedback (usually uncountable, plural feedbacks)

  1. Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.
    Synonyms: estimation, assessment, critique, evaluation
    After you hand in your essays, I will give both grades and feedback.
  2. (electronics, cybernetics, control theory) The part of an output signal that is looped back into the input to control or modify a system.
    • 2007, Oliver Sacks, Musicophilia: Tales of Music and the Brain
      The fact that similar cortical abnormalities can be experimentally induced in monkeys has allowed Michael Merzenich and his colleagues in San Francisco to explore an animal model of focal dystonia, and to demonstrate the abnormal feedback in the sensory loop and the motor misfirings that, once started, grow relentlessly worse.
  3. The high-pitched howling noise heard when there is a loop between a microphone and a speaker.
    Synonyms: audio feedback, Larsen effect, howlback, howlround
    • 2002, John Griesemer, No One Thinks of Greenland, Picador, →ISBN:
      A loud feedback screech blasted from a speaker on the wall. It was a hailing signal of some kind.

Hyponyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

Verb

feedback (third-person singular simple present feedbacks, present participle feedbacking, simple past and past participle feedbacked)

  1. (music) To generate the high-frequency sound by allowing a speaker to cause vibration of the sound generator of a musical instrument connected by an amplifier to the speaker.
    The show ended with a riot of feedbacking guitars.
  2. (transitive) To provide informational feedback to.
    His employees feedbacked him a lot more than he wanted.
  3. (transitive) To convey by means of specialized communications channel.
    Customers feedbacked their complaints and some praise.

Usage notes

  • Some are likely to prefer feed back and its inflected forms feeds back, feeding back, or fed back.

Further reading


Danish

Etymology

From English feedback.

Noun

feedback c (singular definite feedbacken, not used in plural form)

  1. feedback (clarification of this definition is needed)

Synonyms

  • respons
  • tilbagemelding
  • tilbagekobling

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English feedback.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfid.bɛk/, (generally used by people with worse English skills) /fitˈbɛk/
  • Hyphenation: feed‧back

Noun

feedback m (uncountable)

  1. feedback

Finnish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English feedback.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfiːdbæk/, [ˈfiːdbæk]

Noun

feedback

  1. (jargon) feedback

Declension

Inflection of feedback (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative feedback feedbackit
genitive feedbackin feedbackien
partitive feedbackiä feedbackejä
illative feedbackiin feedbackeihin
singular plural
nominative feedback feedbackit
accusative nom. feedback feedbackit
gen. feedbackin
genitive feedbackin feedbackien
partitive feedbackiä feedbackejä
inessive feedbackissä feedbackeissä
elative feedbackistä feedbackeistä
illative feedbackiin feedbackeihin
adessive feedbackillä feedbackeillä
ablative feedbackiltä feedbackeiltä
allative feedbackille feedbackeille
essive feedbackinä feedbackeinä
translative feedbackiksi feedbackeiksi
instructive feedbackein
abessive feedbackittä feedbackeittä
comitative feedbackeineen
Possessive forms of feedback (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person feedbackini feedbackimme
2nd person feedbackisi feedbackinne
3rd person feedbackinsä

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English feedback.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fid.bak/
  • (file)

Noun

feedback m (plural feedbacks)

  1. feedback (generic)

Further reading


Polish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English feedback. First attested in 1976.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfid.bɛk/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -idbɛk
  • Syllabification: feed‧back

Noun

feedback m inan

  1. feedback (critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results)
    Synonyms: informacja zwrotna, uwaga, opinia zwrotna

Declension

noun

References

  1. Adam Podgórecki (1976) Zagadnienia patologii społecznej

Further reading

  • feedback in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • feedback in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Alternative forms

  • feed-back
  • fio de beque (humorous)

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English feedback.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌfid͡ʒˈbɛ.ki/, /ˌfid͡ʒˈbɛk/, /ˌfi.d͡ʒiˈbɛ.ki/, /ˌfi.d͡ʒiˈbɛk/, /ˌfidˈbɛk/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌfid͡ʒˈbɛk/, /ˌfid͡ʒˈbɛ.ki/, /ˌfidˈbɛk/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /fi.dɨˈbɛ.k(ɨ)/ [fi.ðɨˈβɛ.k(ɨ)]

Noun

feedback m (plural feedbacks)

  1. (electronics) feedback (signal that is looped back to control a system within itself)
  2. feedback (howling sound)
  3. feedback (assessment on information produced)

Romanian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English feedback.

Noun

feedback n (plural feedbackuri)

  1. feedback

Declension


Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English feedback.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfidbak/ [ˈfið̞.β̞ak]
  • Rhymes: -idbak

Noun

feedback m (plural feedbacks)

  1. feedback
    Synonym: retroalimentación

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading

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