fauna

See also: Fauna and faună

English

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin fauna, from Latin Fauna, sister of Faunus (god of forests and herdsmen); akin to Ancient Greek θαῦνον (thaûnon, wild animal, beast), θώς (thṓs, jackal, wild dog; panther), Phrygian δάος (dáos, wolf).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɔː.nə/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔːnə

Noun

fauna (countable and uncountable, plural faunae or faunas or faunæ)

  1. (uncountable) Animals considered as a group; especially those of a particular country, region, time. [from late 18th c.]
    the fauna of China
    • 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 199:
      Japanese waters also support a rich and diverse shark fauna, including the smallest known shark Squaliolus laticaudus, and the bizarre goblin shark, Mitsukurina owstoni.
  2. (countable) A book, cataloguing the animals of a country.

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Translations


Catalan

Pronunciation

Noun

fauna f (plural faunes)

  1. fauna

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

Latin Fauna.

Noun

fauna (more common word is ayvanat)

  1. fauna

Declension

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfau̯na]
  • Hyphenation: fau‧na

Noun

fauna f

  1. fauna
    Synonyms: zvířena, živočišstvo

Declension

See also

Further reading

  • fauna in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • fauna in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • fauna in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fauna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɑu̯.naː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: fau‧na
  • Rhymes: -ɑu̯naː

Noun

fauna f (plural fauna's)

  1. fauna, the animal life inhabiting an area
  2. a book describing the animal life in a region

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: fauna

Finnish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin fauna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɑu̯nɑ/, [ˈfɑu̯nɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑunɑ
  • Syllabification(key): fau‧na

Noun

fauna

  1. fauna

Declension

Inflection of fauna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative fauna faunat
genitive faunan faunojen
partitive faunaa faunoja
illative faunaan faunoihin
singular plural
nominative fauna faunat
accusative nom. fauna faunat
gen. faunan
genitive faunan faunojen
faunainrare
partitive faunaa faunoja
inessive faunassa faunoissa
elative faunasta faunoista
illative faunaan faunoihin
adessive faunalla faunoilla
ablative faunalta faunoilta
allative faunalle faunoille
essive faunana faunoina
translative faunaksi faunoiksi
instructive faunoin
abessive faunatta faunoitta
comitative faunoineen
Possessive forms of fauna (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person faunani faunamme
2nd person faunasi faunanne
3rd person faunansa

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch fauna, from New Latin fauna, from Latin Fauna, sister of Faunus (god of forests and herdsmen), probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂u-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfau̯na]
  • Hyphenation: fau‧na

Noun

fauna (first-person possessive faunaku, second-person possessive faunamu, third-person possessive faunanya)

  1. fauna:
    1. (zoology) animals considered as a group; especially those of a particular country, region, time.
    2. (zoology) a book, cataloguing the animals of a country.

Further reading


Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfaw.na/
  • Rhymes: -awna
  • Hyphenation: fàu‧na

Noun

fauna f (plural faune)

  1. fauna

Derived terms


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin Fauna (Roman goddess).

Noun

fauna m (definite singular faunaen, indefinite plural faunaer, definite plural faunaene)

  1. fauna

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin Fauna (Roman goddess).

Noun

fauna m (definite singular faunaen, indefinite plural faunaer or faunaar, definite plural faunaene or faunaane)

  1. fauna

References


Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfaw.na/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -awna
  • Syllabification: fau‧na

Noun

fauna f

  1. fauna (animals considered as a group)
    Antonym: flora

Declension

Ususually in the singular

Derived terms

adjective
  • faunistyczny
nouns
noun

Further reading

  • fauna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • fauna in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfaw.nɐ/ [ˈfaʊ̯.nɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfaw.na/ [ˈfaʊ̯.na]

  • Rhymes: -awnɐ
  • Hyphenation: fau‧na

Noun

fauna f (plural faunas)

  1. fauna (animals of a region considered as a group)

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfauna/ [ˈfau̯.na]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -auna
  • Syllabification: fau‧na

Noun

fauna f (plural faunas)

  1. fauna
    • 2008, Horacio Quiroga (introduction by Ana Alcolea), Cuentos de la selva para los niños:
      los humanos caza peces con dinamita y destruyen toda la fauna del río
      the humans are fishing with dynamite and destroying all the river's fauna

Further reading

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