exir

Old Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin exeō, exīre (“exit, leave”), cognate with Old French eissir, issir. According to Coromines and Pascual, unused by the 15th century, by the end of which Antonio de Nebrija reports a minor use of its imperative, exe/exi, as an interjection for dogs.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eˈʃiɾ/

Verb

exir

  1. to exit, to leave
    Synonym: salir
    • between 1140-1207, anonymous, Cid 1171:
      Non oſan fueras exir nĩ con el ſe aiuntar
      They do not dare go out, nor come across him [the Cid]

Derived terms

References

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish exir, from Latin exeō, exīre (“exit, leave”). Compare Italian uscire (“to exit”). The expected form would be *ejir; the modern pronunciation is a spelling pronunciation.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eɡˈsiɾ/ [eɣ̞ˈsiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: e‧xir

Verb

exir

  1. (obsolete) to exit, leave, go out

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive exir
gerund exiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular exido exida
plural exidos exidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exo exestú
exísvos		 exe eximos exís exen
imperfect exía exías exía exíamos exíais exían
preterite exí existe exió eximos existeis exieron
future exiré exirás exirá exiremos exiréis exirán
conditional exiría exirías exiría exiríamos exiríais exirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exa exastú
exásvos2		 exa examos exáis exan
imperfect
(ra)		 exiera exieras exiera exiéramos exierais exieran
imperfect
(se)		 exiese exieses exiese exiésemos exieseis exiesen
future1 exiere exieres exiere exiéremos exiereis exieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative exetú
exívos		 exa examos exid exan
negative no exas no exa no examos no exáis no exan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of exir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive exir
dative exirme exirte exirle, exirse exirnos exiros exirles, exirse
accusative exirme exirte exirlo, exirla, exirse exirnos exiros exirlos, exirlas, exirse
with gerund exiendo
dative exiéndome exiéndote exiéndole, exiéndose exiéndonos exiéndoos exiéndoles, exiéndose
accusative exiéndome exiéndote exiéndolo, exiéndola, exiéndose exiéndonos exiéndoos exiéndolos, exiéndolas, exiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exe
dative éxeme éxete éxele éxenos not used éxeles
accusative éxeme éxete éxelo, éxela éxenos not used éxelos, éxelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative exí
dative exime exite exile exinos not used exiles
accusative exime exite exilo, exila exinos not used exilos, exilas
with formal second-person singular imperative exa
dative éxame not used éxale, éxase éxanos not used éxales
accusative éxame not used éxalo, éxala, éxase éxanos not used éxalos, éxalas
with first-person plural imperative examos
dative not used exámoste exámosle exámonos exámoos exámosles
accusative not used exámoste exámoslo, exámosla exámonos exámoos exámoslos, exámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative exid
dative exidme not used exidle exidnos exíos exidles
accusative exidme not used exidlo, exidla exidnos exíos exidlos, exidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative exan
dative éxanme not used éxanle éxannos not used éxanles, éxanse
accusative éxanme not used éxanlo, éxanla éxannos not used éxanlos, éxanlas, éxanse

Further reading

exir - Real Academia Española

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