examen
English
Etymology
From Latin exāmen (“the tongue of a balance, examination”), for exagmen, from exigere (“to weigh accurately, to treat”): compare French examen. See exact.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɪɡˈzeɪ.mən/
Noun
examen (plural examens)
- (obsolete) examination; inquiry
- July 11, 1780, William Cowper, letter to the Rev. William Unwin
- For this reason I decline answering the question with which you concluded your last, and cannot persuade myself to enter into a critical examen of the two pieces upon Lord Mansfield's loss […]
- July 11, 1780, William Cowper, letter to the Rev. William Unwin
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for examen in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)
Catalan
Synonyms
Dutch
Alternative forms
- (before 1996) eksamen
Etymology
From Middle Dutch examen, from Latin exāmen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɛkˈsaː.mə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: exa‧men
- Rhymes: -aːmən
Derived terms
- bevorderingsexamen
- eindexamen
- examenkoorts
- examenuitslag
- examineren
- groootambtenaarsexamen
- kerstexamen
- paasexamen
- praktijkexamen
- rijexamen
- schoolexamen
- staatsexamen
- theorie-examen
- toelatingsexamen
Related terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛɡ.za.mɛ̃/, /eɡ.za.mɛ̃/
Audio (France) (file) - Homophone: examens
Derived terms
Further reading
- “examen”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology
For *exagmen, ex- (“out”) + agō (“I drive”) + -men. Compare the meanings again of weighing in Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́ξῐος (áxios) of same root.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈsaː.men/, [ɛkˈs̠äːmɛn]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈsa.men/, [eɡˈzäːmen]
Noun
exāmen n (genitive exāminis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | exāmen | exāmina |
Genitive | exāminis | exāminum |
Dative | exāminī | exāminibus |
Accusative | exāmen | exāmina |
Ablative | exāmine | exāminibus |
Vocative | exāmen | exāmina |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- → Albanian: shemë
- Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: insamina
- Italian: sciame
- Sicilian: sciamu
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: èssem
- French: essaim
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: eixam
- Occitan: eissam
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
References
- “examen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “examen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- examen in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- examen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “examen”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “examen”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “examen”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3: D–F, page 257
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [eɡˈza.men]
Declension
Romansch
Derived terms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) examen final, (Puter) examen finel (“final exam”)
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) examen da qualificaziun, (Sutsilvan) examen da qualificaziùn (“aptitude test, test of ability, occupational test”)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɡˈsamen/ [eɣ̞ˈsa.mẽn]
- Rhymes: -amen
- Syllabification: e‧xa‧men
Derived terms
- examen tipo test
- examen de opción múltiple
Related terms
Further reading
- “examen”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
examen c
- exam
- graduation
- degree
- Den sökande bör ha en examen i ekonomi
- The applicant should have a degree in economics.
- Den sökande bör ha en examen i ekonomi
Declension
Declension of examen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | examen | examen | examina | examina |
Genitive | examens | examens | examinas | examinas |
Synonyms
- (exam): examination