enriquecer

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese enrequecer (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from en- +‎ rico +‎ -ecer.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /enrikeˈθeɾ/
  • Hyphenation: en‧ri‧que‧cer

Verb

enriquecer (first-person singular present enriquezo, first-person singular preterite enriquecín, past participle enriquecido)

  1. to enrich
    Synonyms: arrequentar, enrequentar

Conjugation
  • Note: enriquec- are changed to enriquez- before back vowels (a, o).
Conjugation of enriquecer
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal enriquecer
personal enriquecer enriqueceres enriquecer enriquecermos enriquecerdes enriqueceren
Gerund
enriquecendo
Past participle singular plural
masculine enriquecido enriquecidos
feminine enriquecida enriquecidas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present enriquezo enriqueces enriquece enriquecemos enriquecedes enriquecen
imperfect enriquecía enriquecías enriquecía enriqueciamos enriqueciades enriquecían
preterite enriquecín enriqueciches enriqueceu enriquecemos enriquecestes enriqueceron
pluperfect enriquecera enriqueceras enriquecera enriqueceramos enriquecerades enriqueceran
future enriquecerei enriquecerás enriquecerá enriqueceremos enriqueceredes enriquecerán
conditional enriquecería enriquecerías enriquecería enriqueceriamos enriqueceriades enriquecerían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present enriqueza enriquezas enriqueza enriquezamos enriquezades enriquezan
preterite enriquecese enriqueceses enriquecese enriquecésemos enriquecésedes enriquecesen
future enriquecer enriqueceres enriquecer enriquecermos enriquecerdes enriqueceren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – enriquece enriqueza enriquezamos enriquecede enriquezan
negative – enriquezas enriqueza enriquezamos enriquezades enriquezan

References
  • “enriquecer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “enriquecer” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • “enriquecer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “enriquecer” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “enriquecer” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

From en- +‎ rico +‎ -ecer.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁi.keˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.hi.keˈse(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁi.keˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.hi.keˈse(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁi.keˈse(ɾ)/ [ẽ.hi.keˈse(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁi.keˈse(ɾ)/ [ĩ.hi.keˈse(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁi.keˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.χi.keˈse(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁi.keˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.χi.keˈse(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁi.keˈse(ɻ)/ [ẽ.hi.keˈse(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁi.keˈse(ɻ)/ [ĩ.hi.keˈse(ɻ)]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.ʁi.kɨˈseɾ/

  • Hyphenation: en‧ri‧que‧cer

Verb

enriquecer (first-person singular present enriqueço, first-person singular preterite enriqueci, past participle enriquecido)

  1. to enrich
  2. inflection of enriquecer:
    1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
    2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation
    Conjugation of enriquecer (c-ç alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal enriquecer
Personal enriquecer enriqueceres enriquecer enriquecermos enriquecerdes enriquecerem
Gerund
enriquecendo
Past participle
Masculine enriquecido enriquecidos
Feminine enriquecida enriquecidas
Indicative
Present enriqueço enriqueces enriquece enriquecemos enriqueceis enriquecem
Imperfect enriquecia enriquecias enriquecia enriquecíamos enriquecíeis enriqueciam
Preterite enriqueci enriqueceste enriqueceu enriquecemos enriquecestes enriqueceram
Pluperfect enriquecera enriqueceras enriquecera enriquecêramos enriquecêreis enriqueceram
Future enriquecerei enriquecerás enriquecerá enriqueceremos enriquecereis enriquecerão
Conditional
enriqueceria enriquecerias enriqueceria enriqueceríamos enriqueceríeis enriqueceriam
Subjunctive
Present enriqueça enriqueças enriqueça enriqueçamos enriqueçais enriqueçam
Imperfect enriquecesse enriquecesses enriquecesse enriquecêssemos enriquecêsseis enriquecessem
Future enriquecer enriqueceres enriquecer enriquecermos enriquecerdes enriquecerem
Imperative
Affirmative enriquece enriqueça enriqueçamos enriquecei enriqueçam
Negative (não) não enriqueças não enriqueça não enriqueçamos não enriqueçais não enriqueçam

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:enriquecer.

Spanish

Etymology

From en- +‎ rico +‎ -ecer.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /enrikeˈθeɾ/ [ẽn.ri.keˈθeɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /enrikeˈseɾ/ [ẽn.ri.keˈseɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧ri‧que‧cer

Verb

enriquecer (first-person singular present enriquezco, first-person singular preterite enriquecí, past participle enriquecido)

  1. (transitive) to enrich
  2. (intransitive) to prosper

Conjugation
    Conjugation of enriquecer (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive enriquecer
gerund enriqueciendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular enriquecido enriquecida
plural enriquecidos enriquecidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present enriquezco enriquecestú
enriquecésvos		 enriquece enriquecemos enriquecéis enriquecen
imperfect enriquecía enriquecías enriquecía enriquecíamos enriquecíais enriquecían
preterite enriquecí enriqueciste enriqueció enriquecimos enriquecisteis enriquecieron
future enriqueceré enriquecerás enriquecerá enriqueceremos enriqueceréis enriquecerán
conditional enriquecería enriquecerías enriquecería enriqueceríamos enriqueceríais enriquecerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present enriquezca enriquezcastú
enriquezcásvos2		 enriquezca enriquezcamos enriquezcáis enriquezcan
imperfect
(ra)		 enriqueciera enriquecieras enriqueciera enriqueciéramos enriquecierais enriquecieran
imperfect
(se)		 enriqueciese enriquecieses enriqueciese enriqueciésemos enriquecieseis enriqueciesen
future1 enriqueciere enriquecieres enriqueciere enriqueciéremos enriqueciereis enriquecieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative enriquecetú
enriquecévos		 enriquezca enriquezcamos enriqueced enriquezcan
negative no enriquezcas no enriquezca no enriquezcamos no enriquezcáis no enriquezcan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of enriquecer (c-zc alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive enriquecer
dative enriquecerme enriquecerte enriquecerle, enriquecerse enriquecernos enriqueceros enriquecerles, enriquecerse
accusative enriquecerme enriquecerte enriquecerlo, enriquecerla, enriquecerse enriquecernos enriqueceros enriquecerlos, enriquecerlas, enriquecerse
with gerund enriqueciendo
dative enriqueciéndome enriqueciéndote enriqueciéndole, enriqueciéndose enriqueciéndonos enriqueciéndoos enriqueciéndoles, enriqueciéndose
accusative enriqueciéndome enriqueciéndote enriqueciéndolo, enriqueciéndola, enriqueciéndose enriqueciéndonos enriqueciéndoos enriqueciéndolos, enriqueciéndolas, enriqueciéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative enriquece
dative enriquéceme enriquécete enriquécele enriquécenos not used enriquéceles
accusative enriquéceme enriquécete enriquécelo, enriquécela enriquécenos not used enriquécelos, enriquécelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative enriquecé
dative enriqueceme enriquecete enriquecele enriquecenos not used enriqueceles
accusative enriqueceme enriquecete enriquecelo, enriquecela enriquecenos not used enriquecelos, enriquecelas
with formal second-person singular imperative enriquezca
dative enriquézcame not used enriquézcale, enriquézcase enriquézcanos not used enriquézcales
accusative enriquézcame not used enriquézcalo, enriquézcala, enriquézcase enriquézcanos not used enriquézcalos, enriquézcalas
with first-person plural imperative enriquezcamos
dative not used enriquezcámoste enriquezcámosle enriquezcámonos enriquezcámoos enriquezcámosles
accusative not used enriquezcámoste enriquezcámoslo, enriquezcámosla enriquezcámonos enriquezcámoos enriquezcámoslos, enriquezcámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative enriqueced
dative enriquecedme not used enriquecedle enriquecednos enriqueceos enriquecedles
accusative enriquecedme not used enriquecedlo, enriquecedla enriquecednos enriqueceos enriquecedlos, enriquecedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative enriquezcan
dative enriquézcanme not used enriquézcanle enriquézcannos not used enriquézcanles, enriquézcanse
accusative enriquézcanme not used enriquézcanlo, enriquézcanla enriquézcannos not used enriquézcanlos, enriquézcanlas, enriquézcanse

Further reading
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