duce
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ducem (“leader”), from the nomen agentis form of Proto-Indo-European *dewk-, whence also dūcō (“to lead”). Compare the likewise borrowed doublets duca and doge.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdu.t͡ʃe/
- Rhymes: -utʃe
- Hyphenation: dù‧ce
Noun
duce m (plural duci)
- (archaic or literary) captain, leader, helm
- Synonyms: capitano, capo, condottiero
- (by extension, after the Fascist era) an authoritarian leader
- Synonyms: autocrate, despota, dittatore, oppressore, tiranno
Derived terms
Latin
Verb
dūce
Usage notes
While common in Plautus, dūc is the far more common variant in the classical period.
Old English
Etymology
From the original meaning of "diver," from Proto-West Germanic *dūkan (“to duck, dive”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈduː.ke/, /ˈdu.ke/
Declension
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | dūce | dūcan |
accusative | dūcan | dūcan |
genitive | dūcan | dūcena |
dative | dūcan | dūcum |
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdu.t͡ʃe]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Latin dūcere, present active infinitive of dūcō, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-.
Verb
a duce (third-person singular present duce, past participle dus) 3rd conj.
Conjugation
infinitive | a duce | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ducând | ||||||
past participle | dus | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | duc | duci | duce | ducem | duceți | duc | |
imperfect | duceam | duceai | ducea | duceam | duceați | duceau | |
simple perfect | dusei | duseși | duse | duserăm | duserăți | duseră | |
pluperfect | dusesem | duseseși | dusese | duseserăm | duseserăți | duseseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să duc | să duci | să ducă | să ducem | să duceți | să ducă | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | du | duceți | |||||
negative | nu duce | nu duceți |
Derived terms
- ducă
- ducere
Etymology 2
Modified, to be adapted to the Latin, from the older form ducă, itself from Italian duca, and partly through Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka), ultimately from Latin dux, ducem.
Alternative forms
- ducă (archaic)