duce

See also: Duce

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ducem (leader), from the nomen agentis form of Proto-Indo-European *dewk-, whence also dūcō (to lead). Compare the likewise borrowed doublets duca and doge.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdu.t͡ʃe/
  • Rhymes: -utʃe
  • Hyphenation: dù‧ce

Noun

duce m (plural duci)

  1. (archaic or literary) captain, leader, helm
    Synonyms: capitano, capo, condottiero
  2. (by extension, after the Fascist era) an authoritarian leader
    Synonyms: autocrate, despota, dittatore, oppressore, tiranno

Derived terms


Latin

Verb

dūce

  1. Alternative form of dūc (lead!, guide!), second-person singular present active imperative of dūcō.

Usage notes

While common in Plautus, dūc is the far more common variant in the classical period.

Noun

duce

  1. ablative singular of dux

Old English

Etymology

From the original meaning of "diver," from Proto-West Germanic *dūkan (to duck, dive).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈduː.ke/, /ˈdu.ke/

Noun

dū̆ce f

  1. duck (bird)
    Synonym: ened

Declension

Descendants

  • Middle English: doke, ducke, dukke, dokke, douke, duke
    • English: duck
    • Scots: duik, deuk, dook
    • Yola: duucks (plural)

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdu.t͡ʃe]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Latin dūcere, present active infinitive of dūcō, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-.

Verb

a duce (third-person singular present duce, past participle dus) 3rd conj.

  1. (transitive) to carry, to lead
    a duce de nas
    to lead by the nose
  2. (intransitive) to lead, to go
    Drumul ăsta duce la casa mea.
    this road leads to my house
  3. (reflexive, with accusative) to go
    duc acasă.
    I'm going home.
  4. (reflexive, with accusative; figuratively) to die
Conjugation
Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2

Modified, to be adapted to the Latin, from the older form ducă, itself from Italian duca, and partly through Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka), ultimately from Latin dux, ducem.

Alternative forms

  • ducă (archaic)

Noun

duce m (plural duci)

  1. duke
Declension
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