diruo

Latin

Etymology

From dis- +‎ ruō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈdiː.ru.oː/, [ˈdiː.rʊ.oː]

Verb

dīruō (present infinitive dīruere, perfect active dīruī, supine dīrutum); third conjugation

  1. I overthrow, demolish, destroy, ruin down
  2. I scatter

Inflection
   Conjugation of diruo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dīruō dīruis dīruit dīruimus dīruitis dīruunt
imperfect dīruēbam dīruēbās dīruēbat dīruēbāmus dīruēbātis dīruēbant
future dīruam dīruēs dīruet dīruēmus dīruētis dīruent
perfect dīruī dīruistī dīruit dīruimus dīruistis dīruērunt, dīruēre
pluperfect dīrueram dīruerās dīruerat dīruerāmus dīruerātis dīruerant
future perfect dīruerō dīrueris dīruerit dīruerimus dīrueritis dīruerint
passive present dīruor dīrueris, dīruere dīruitur dīruimur dīruiminī dīruuntur
imperfect dīruēbar dīruēbāris, dīruēbāre dīruēbātur dīruēbāmur dīruēbāminī dīruēbantur
future dīruar dīruēris, dīruēre dīruētur dīruēmur dīruēminī dīruentur
perfect dīrutus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect dīrutus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect dīrutus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dīruam dīruās dīruat dīruāmus dīruātis dīruant
imperfect dīruerem dīruerēs dīrueret dīruerēmus dīruerētis dīruerent
perfect dīruerim dīruerīs dīruerit dīruerimus dīrueritis dīruerint
pluperfect dīruissem dīruissēs dīruisset dīruissēmus dīruissētis dīruissent
passive present dīruar dīruāris, dīruāre dīruātur dīruāmur dīruāminī dīruantur
imperfect dīruerer dīruerēris, dīruerēre dīruerētur dīruerēmur dīruerēminī dīruerentur
perfect dīrutus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect dīrutus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — dīrue — — dīruite —
future — dīruitō dīruitō — dīruitōte dīruuntō
passive present — dīruere — — dīruiminī —
future — dīruitor dīruitor — — dīruuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives dīruere dīruisse dīrutūrus esse dīruī dīrutus esse dīrutum īrī
participles dīruēns — dīrutūrus — dīrutus dīruendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
dīruere dīruendī dīruendō dīruendum dīrutum dīrutū

Descendants

References
  • diruo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • diruo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • diruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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