diliman

Tagalog

Etymology

From dilim +‎ -an.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: di‧li‧man
  • IPA(key): /diliˈman/, [dɪ.lɪˈman]

Noun

dilimán

  1. (botany) a vine used to tie fishing pens (Stenochlaena palustris)
    Synonyms: agnaya, hagnaya
  2. dark place

Verb

dilimán (complete diniliman, progressive dinidiliman, contemplative didiliman)

  1. to darken something; to make dark or obscure something
    Synonyms: lamlaman, palamlamin, padilimin, palabuin

Conjugation
Verb conjugation for diliman (Class I) - um/an object verb
Root word dilim
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- dumilim dumilim dumidilim
nadilim2		 didilim
madilim2		 kadidilim1
kakadilim
Object -an diliman diniliman dinidiliman
inadiliman2		 didiliman
adiliman2		 —
Locative ⁠pag- -an pagdiliman pinagdiliman pinapagdiliman
pinagdidiliman		 papagdiliman
pagdidiliman		 ⁠—
Benefactive i- idilim idinilim idinidilim ididilim ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipandilim ipinandilim ipinapandilim ipapandilim ⁠—
Causative ika- ikadilim ikinadilim ikinadidilim1
ikinakadilim		 ikadidilim1
ikakadilim		 ⁠—
i-3 idilim idinilim idinidilim ididilim ⁠—
Measurement i- idilim idinilim idinidilim ididilim ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpadilim nagpadilim nagpapadilim magpapadilim ⁠kapadidilim1
kapapadilim
kapagpapadilim
kakapadilim
Actor-secondary pa- -in padilimin pinadilim pinadidilim
pinapadilim		 padidilimin
papadilimin		 ⁠—
Object ⁠ pa- -an padiliman pinadiliman pinapadiliman
pinadidiliman		 papadiliman
padidiliman		 ⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpadilim ipinagpadilim ipinagpapadilim1
ipinapagpadilim		 ipagpapadilim1
ipapagpadilim		 ⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpadilim ikinapagpadilim ikinapagpapadilim1
ikinakapagpadilim		 ikapagpapadilim1
ikakapagpadilim		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpadiliman pinagpadiliman pinagpapadidiliman1
pinapagpadiliman		 pagpapadidiliman1
papagpadiliman		 ⁠—
⁠papag- -an papagdiliman pinapagdiliman pinapapagdiliman papapagdiliman ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makadilim nakadilim nakadidilim1
nakakadilim		 makadidilim1
makakadilim


mapa-2 mapadilim napadilim napadidilim1
napapadilim		 mapadidilim1
mapapadilim
Object ⁠ ma- -an madiliman nadiliman nadidiliman madidiliman
Benefactive mai- maidilim naidilim naididilim maididilim
Causative maika- maikadilim naikadilim naikadidilim1
naikakadilim
naiikadilim		 naikadidilim1
naikakadilim
naiikadilim
mai- maidilim naidilim naididilim maididilim
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapagdiliman napagdiliman napagdidiliman1
napapagdiliman		 mapagdidiliman1
mapapagdiliman
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpadilim nakapagpadilim nakapagpapadilim1
nakakapagpadilim		 makapagpapadilim1
makakapagpadilim
Actor-secondary mapa- mapadilim napadilim napadidilim1
napapadilim		 mapadidilim1
mapapadilim
Object ⁠ mapa- -an mapadiliman napadiliman napadidiliman1
napapadiliman		 mapadidiliman1
mapapadiliman
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpadilim naipagpadilim naipagpapadilim1
naipapagpadilim
naiipagpadilim		 maipagpapadilim1
maipapagpadilim
maiipagpadilim
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpadilim naikapagpadilim naikapagpapadilim1
naikakapagpadilim
naiikapagpadilim		 maikapagpapadilim1
maikakapagpadilim
maiikapagpadilim
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpadiliman napagpadiliman napagpapadidiliman1
napapagpadiliman		 mapagpapadidiliman1
mapapagpadiliman
⁠mapapag- -an mapapagdiliman napapagdiliman napapapagdiliman mapapapagdiliman
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makidilim nakidilim nakikidilim makikidilim
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpadilim nakipagpadilim nakikipagpadilim makikipagpadilim

Alternative forms
  • dilman

Further reading
  • “diliman”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
  • Bulletin‎, Bureau of Public Printing, 1916
  • Merrill, Elmer Drew (1903) A dictionary of the plant names of the Philippine Islands‎
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