desafinar

Portuguese

Etymology

From des- +‎ afinar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /de.za.fiˈna(ʁ)/ [de.za.fiˈna(h)], /d͡ʒi.za.fiˈna(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.fiˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /de.za.fiˈna(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒi.za.fiˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /de.za.fiˈna(ʁ)/ [de.za.fiˈna(χ)], /d͡ʒi.za.fiˈna(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.fiˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /de.za.fiˈna(ɻ)/

Verb

desafinar (first-person singular present desafino, first-person singular preterite desafinei, past participle desafinado)

  1. to sing or play out of tune
    • 1958, Newton Mendonça (lyrics), Antônio Carlos Jobim (music), “Desafinado”, performed by João Gilberto:
      Se você disser que eu desafino, amor / Saiba que isso em mim provoca imensa dor
      If you tell me that I am out of tune, my love / Know that it causes me immense pain
  2. inflection of desafinar:
    1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
    2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation
    Conjugation of desafinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal desafinar
Personal desafinar desafinares desafinar desafinarmos desafinardes desafinarem
Gerund
desafinando
Past participle
Masculine desafinado desafinados
Feminine desafinada desafinadas
Indicative
Present desafino desafinas desafina desafinamos desafinais desafinam
Imperfect desafinava desafinavas desafinava desafinávamos desafináveis desafinavam
Preterite desafinei desafinaste desafinou desafinamos1, desafinámos2 desafinastes desafinaram
Pluperfect desafinara desafinaras desafinara desafináramos desafináreis desafinaram
Future desafinarei desafinarás desafinará desafinaremos desafinareis desafinarão
Conditional
desafinaria desafinarias desafinaria desafinaríamos desafinaríeis desafinariam
Subjunctive
Present desafine desafines desafine desafinemos desafineis desafinem
Imperfect desafinasse desafinasses desafinasse desafinássemos desafinásseis desafinassem
Future desafinar desafinares desafinar desafinarmos desafinardes desafinarem
Imperative
Affirmative desafina desafine desafinemos desafinai desafinem
Negative (não) não desafines não desafine não desafinemos não desafineis não desafinem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /desafiˈnaɾ/ [d̪e.sa.fiˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: de‧sa‧fi‧nar

Verb

desafinar (first-person singular present desafino, first-person singular preterite desafiné, past participle desafinado)

  1. to sing or play out of tune

Conjugation
    Conjugation of desafinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive desafinar
gerund desafinando
past participle masculine feminine
singular desafinado desafinada
plural desafinados desafinadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desafino desafinastú
desafinásvos		 desafina desafinamos desafináis desafinan
imperfect desafinaba desafinabas desafinaba desafinábamos desafinabais desafinaban
preterite desafiné desafinaste desafinó desafinamos desafinasteis desafinaron
future desafinaré desafinarás desafinará desafinaremos desafinaréis desafinarán
conditional desafinaría desafinarías desafinaría desafinaríamos desafinaríais desafinarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desafine desafinestú
desafinésvos2		 desafine desafinemos desafinéis desafinen
imperfect
(ra)		 desafinara desafinaras desafinara desafináramos desafinarais desafinaran
imperfect
(se)		 desafinase desafinases desafinase desafinásemos desafinaseis desafinasen
future1 desafinare desafinares desafinare desafináremos desafinareis desafinaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative desafinatú
desafinávos		 desafine desafinemos desafinad desafinen
negative no desafines no desafine no desafinemos no desafinéis no desafinen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of desafinar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive desafinar
dative desafinarme desafinarte desafinarle, desafinarse desafinarnos desafinaros desafinarles, desafinarse
accusative desafinarme desafinarte desafinarlo, desafinarla, desafinarse desafinarnos desafinaros desafinarlos, desafinarlas, desafinarse
with gerund desafinando
dative desafinándome desafinándote desafinándole, desafinándose desafinándonos desafinándoos desafinándoles, desafinándose
accusative desafinándome desafinándote desafinándolo, desafinándola, desafinándose desafinándonos desafinándoos desafinándolos, desafinándolas, desafinándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desafina
dative desafíname desafínate desafínale desafínanos not used desafínales
accusative desafíname desafínate desafínalo, desafínala desafínanos not used desafínalos, desafínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desafiná
dative desafiname desafinate desafinale desafinanos not used desafinales
accusative desafiname desafinate desafinalo, desafinala desafinanos not used desafinalos, desafinalas
with formal second-person singular imperative desafine
dative desafíneme not used desafínele, desafínese desafínenos not used desafíneles
accusative desafíneme not used desafínelo, desafínela, desafínese desafínenos not used desafínelos, desafínelas
with first-person plural imperative desafinemos
dative not used desafinémoste desafinémosle desafinémonos desafinémoos desafinémosles
accusative not used desafinémoste desafinémoslo, desafinémosla desafinémonos desafinémoos desafinémoslos, desafinémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative desafinad
dative desafinadme not used desafinadle desafinadnos desafinaos desafinadles
accusative desafinadme not used desafinadlo, desafinadla desafinadnos desafinaos desafinadlos, desafinadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative desafinen
dative desafínenme not used desafínenle desafínennos not used desafínenles, desafínense
accusative desafínenme not used desafínenlo, desafínenla desafínennos not used desafínenlos, desafínenlas, desafínense

Further reading
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