datang

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay datang, from Classical Malay داتڠ‎ (datang, “come”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datəŋ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈdataŋ/, [ˈda.t̪aŋ]
  • Hyphenation: da‧tang

Verb

datang

  1. (intransitive) to come
    Minggu yang datang saya akan membeli buku itu. ― Next week I am going to buy that book.
  2. (intransitive) to arrive
    Saya datang terlambat ke pesta Steven. ― I arrived late to Steven's party.

Usage notes

Conjugation
Conjugation of datang (meng-, transitive)
Root datang
Active Involuntary Passive Imperative Jussive
Active mendatang – – datang datanglah
Locative mendatangi – didatangi datangi datangilah
Causative / Applicative1 mendatangkan – didatangkan datangkan datangkanlah
Causative
Locative – – – – –
Causative / Applicative1 – – – – –
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms
  • berdatang
  • berdatangan
  • datang-datang
  • datang-mendatangi
  • kedatangan
  • mendatang
  • mendatangi
  • mendatangkan
  • pendatang
  • pendatangan

Further reading

Kapampangan

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ.

Verb

datang

  1. to come

Malay

Alternative forms
  • dtg (SMS slang)

Etymology

First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (dātaṃ). From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datəŋ. Compare Tagalog dating (“arrival”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈdataŋ/, [ˈda.t̪aŋ]
  • Rhymes: -ataŋ, -taŋ, -aŋ

Verb

datang (Jawi spelling داتڠ‎)

  1. (intransitive) to come (to move from further away to nearer to)
    Synonym: mari
    Antonym: pergi

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • pendatang [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • kedatangan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
  • datang-datang [reduplication] (redup)
  • datangkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
  • mendatang [agent focus] (meN-)
  • mendatangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • mendatangi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • didatang [patient focus] (di-)
  • didatangkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
  • didatangi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
  • terdatang [agentless action] (teR-)
  • berdatangan [stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + -an)

Descendants
  • Indonesian: datang

Further reading
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