cipel
Hungarian
Etymology
Perhaps shortened from cipekedik (“to carry”) + -el (verb-forming suffix). First attested in 1792.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sipɛl]
- Hyphenation: ci‧pel
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Verb
cipel
Conjugation
conjugation of cipel
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | cipelek | cipelsz | cipel | cipelünk | cipeltek | cipelnek |
Def. | cipelem | cipeled | cipeli | cipeljük | cipelitek | cipelik | ||
2nd-p. o. | cipellek | ― | ||||||
Past | Indef. | cipeltem | cipeltél | cipelt | cipeltünk | cipeltetek | cipeltek | |
Def. | cipeltem | cipelted | cipelte | cipeltük | cipeltétek | cipelték | ||
2nd-p. o. | cipeltelek | ― | ||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | cipelnék | cipelnél | cipelne | cipelnénk | cipelnétek | cipelnének |
Def. | cipelném | cipelnéd | cipelné | cipelnénk (or cipelnők) |
cipelnétek | cipelnék | ||
2nd-p. o. | cipelnélek | ― | ||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | cipeljek | cipelj or cipeljél |
cipeljen | cipeljünk | cipeljetek | cipeljenek |
Def. | cipeljem | cipeld or cipeljed |
cipelje | cipeljük | cipeljétek | cipeljék | ||
2nd-p. o. | cipeljelek | ― | ||||||
Infinitive | cipelni | cipelnem | cipelned | cipelnie | cipelnünk | cipelnetek | cipelniük | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
cipelés | cipelő | cipelt | cipelendő | cipelve | cipelhet |
Derived terms
- cipelés
(With verbal prefixes):
- becipel
- elcipel
- kicipel
- lecipel
- visszacipel
References
- cipel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- cipel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cipel in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.