chồng
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˦˩]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [cəwŋ͡m˨˩]
Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City) (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle Vietnamese chào᷄, from Proto-Vietic *p-ʄoːŋ, *ɟoːŋ. Compare Nghệ An/Hà Tĩnh dialects nhôông, Mlabri ɟioŋ ("father"), Khmu joŋ ("man").
Noun
chồng • (𫯰, 𫯳)
- husband
- lấy chồng ― (of a woman) to get married
- bố/mẹ chồng ― husband's father/mother
Usage notes
- In vợ chồng (“wife and husband”), cô chú (“paternal aunt and her husband”), cô cậu (“you girls and boys”), dì dượng (“maternal aunt and her husband; stepmother and stepfather”), the words for females always come first. In most other phrases, the words for males usually come first, except in certain poetic contexts (e.g. mẹ cha (“mum and dad”) as opposed to the usual cha mẹ (“dad and mum”)).
Further reading
Etymology 2
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 重 (SV: trùng).
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