calamine
See also: calaminé
English
Etymology
From French calamine, from Medieval Latin calamīna, from Latin cadmīa, ultimately from Ancient Greek Κᾰδμείᾱ (Kadmeíā), from Κάδμος (Kádmos, “Cadmus”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming related substances”). Doublet of cadmia, calaminaris, and lapis calaminaris.
Noun
calamine (usually uncountable, plural calamines)
- A pink form of zinc oxide formed as a byproduct of zinc sublimation, now used in skin lotions.
- 1959, Jerome Leiber & al., "Poison Ivy":
- ...Poison Ivy, Lord,'ll make you itch
You're gonna need an ocean
Of calamine lotion
You'll be scratchin' like a hound
The minute you start to mess around...
- ...Poison Ivy, Lord,'ll make you itch
- 1959, Jerome Leiber & al., "Poison Ivy":
- (mineralogy) Synonym of hemimorphite, an orthorhombic-pyramidal mineral containing zinc.
Synonyms
- (pink form of zinc oxide): calaminaris, lapis calaminaris
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
calamine (third-person singular simple present calamines, present participle calamining, simple past and past participle calamined)
French
Etymology
From Medieval Latin calamīna, from Latin cadmī̆a, ultimately from Ancient Greek Κᾰδμείᾱ (Kadmeíā), from Κάδμος (Kádmos, “Cadmus”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming related substances”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
calamine f (plural calamines)
- calamine, form of zinc oxide formed as a byproduct of sublimation
- (figuratively) carbon residue formed as a byproduct in two-stroke engines
Descendants
- English: calamine
Further reading
- “calamine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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