bunk
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: bŭngk, IPA(key): /bʌŋk/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ʌŋk
Etymology 1
Sense of sleeping berth possibly from Scottish English bunker (“seat, bench”), origin is uncertain but possibly Scandinavian. Compare Old Swedish bunke (“boards used to protect the cargo of a ship”). See also boarding, flooring and compare bunch.
Noun
bunk (plural bunks)
- One of a series of berths or beds placed in tiers.
- 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 6, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:
- The men resided in a huge bunk house, which consisted of one room only, with a shack outside where the cooking was done. In the large room were a dozen bunks ; half of them in a very dishevelled state, […]
- Jane sleeps in the top bunk, and her little sister Lauren takes the bottom bunk.
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- (nautical) A built-in bed on board ship, often erected in tiers one above the other.
- (military) A cot.
- (US) A wooden case or box, which serves for a seat in the daytime and for a bed at night.
- (US, dialect) A piece of wood placed on a lumberman's sled to sustain the end of heavy timbers.
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
bunk (third-person singular simple present bunks, present participle bunking, simple past and past participle bunked)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Shortened from bunkum, a variant of buncombe, from Buncombe County, North Carolina. See bunkum for more.
Noun
bunk (uncountable)
- (slang) Bunkum; senseless talk, nonsense.
- What she said about me was total bunk. Don't believe a word
- (slang) A specimen of a recreational drug with insufficient active ingredient.
Adjective
bunk (not comparable)
- (slang) Defective, broken, not functioning properly.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:nonsense
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
19th century, of uncertain origin; perhaps from previous "to occupy a bunk" meaning, with connotations of a hurried departure, as if on a ship.
Verb
bunk (third-person singular simple present bunks, present participle bunking, simple past and past participle bunked)
- (Britain) To fail to attend school or work without permission; to play truant (usually as in 'to bunk off').
- The naughty boys decided to bunk school and visit the comic shop.
- (dated) To expel from a school.
- 1945, Evelyn Waugh, chapter 4, in Brideshead Revisited […], 3rd edition, London: Chapman & Hall, OCLC 54130892, book 1 (Et in Arcadia Ego), pages 83–84:
- She was bunked from the convent last term. I don't quite know what for.
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- (slang) To depart; scram.
- 1907, Edith Nesbit, The Enchanted Castle
- "They're moving off," he said. " […] [T]he funny little man with the beard like a goat is going a different way from everyone else — the gardeners will have to head him off. I don't see Mademoiselle, though. The rest of you had better bunk. […] "
- 1907, Edith Nesbit, The Enchanted Castle
Derived terms
Translations
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References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “bunk”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967
- bunk in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
Yola
Etymology
Probably onomatopoeic.
References
- Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 136