bordear
Galician
Etymology
15th century. From bordo (“border”) + -ear, or directly from Old French border; from Frankish *bord, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burdą.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boɾðeˈaɾ/
Verb
bordear (first-person singular present bordeo, first-person singular preterite bordeei, past participle bordeado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to border, to flak, to skirt (to lie on, or adjacent to a border)
- 1447, M. del Carmen Sánchez Carrera (ed.), El Bajo Miño en el siglo XV. El espacio y los hombres. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 327:
- Item mays o pardinneiro que esta enna testeira da vinna onde esta a figueira bordiando et outro meo pardinneiro que esta na testeira [da] dita vinna con a carvalla que esta iunto con o dito meo pardinneiro.
- Item, the ruins that are in the extreme of the vineyard where there is a bordering fig tree, and another half of a ruined building that is at the extreme of the aforementioned vineyard with the oak that is next to it.
- Item mays o pardinneiro que esta enna testeira da vinna onde esta a figueira bordiando et outro meo pardinneiro que esta na testeira [da] dita vinna con a carvalla que esta iunto con o dito meo pardinneiro.
- 1447, M. del Carmen Sánchez Carrera (ed.), El Bajo Miño en el siglo XV. El espacio y los hombres. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 327:
- to skirt (to move around or along the border)
- Synonym: flanquear
- to hug the coastline
- Synonym: costear
Conjugation
Conjugation of bordear
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
impersonal | bordear | |||||
personal | bordear | bordeares | bordear | bordearmos | bordeardes | bordearen |
Gerund | ||||||
bordeando | ||||||
Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | bordeado | bordeados | ||||
feminine | bordeada | bordeadas | ||||
Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | bordeo | bordeas | bordea | bordeamos | bordeades | bordean |
imperfect | bordeaba | bordeabas | bordeaba | bordeabamos | bordeabades | bordeaban |
preterite | bordeei | bordeaches | bordeou | bordeamos | bordeastes | bordearon |
pluperfect | bordeara | bordearas | bordeara | bordearamos | bordearades | bordearan |
future | bordearei | bordearás | bordeará | bordearemos | bordearedes | bordearán |
conditional | bordearía | bordearías | bordearía | bordeariamos | bordeariades | bordearían |
Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | bordee | bordees | bordee | bordeemos | bordeedes | bordeen |
preterite | bordease | bordeases | bordease | bordeásemos | bordeásedes | bordeasen |
future | bordear | bordeares | bordear | bordearmos | bordeardes | bordearen |
Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
affirmative | – | bordea | bordee | bordeemos | bordeade | bordeen |
negative | – | bordees | bordee | bordeemos | bordeedes | bordeen |
References
- “bordia” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “bordear” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “bordear” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “bordear” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “bordo I”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boɾdeˈaɾ/ [boɾ.ð̞eˈaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: bor‧de‧ar
Verb
bordear (first-person singular present bordeo, first-person singular preterite bordeé, past participle bordeado)
- to border
Conjugation
Conjugation of bordear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of bordear
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive bordear | |||||||
dative | bordearme | bordearte | bordearle, bordearse | bordearnos | bordearos | bordearles, bordearse | |
accusative | bordearme | bordearte | bordearlo, bordearla, bordearse | bordearnos | bordearos | bordearlos, bordearlas, bordearse | |
with gerund bordeando | |||||||
dative | bordeándome | bordeándote | bordeándole, bordeándose | bordeándonos | bordeándoos | bordeándoles, bordeándose | |
accusative | bordeándome | bordeándote | bordeándolo, bordeándola, bordeándose | bordeándonos | bordeándoos | bordeándolos, bordeándolas, bordeándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative bordea | |||||||
dative | bordéame | bordéate | bordéale | bordéanos | not used | bordéales | |
accusative | bordéame | bordéate | bordéalo, bordéala | bordéanos | not used | bordéalos, bordéalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative bordeá | |||||||
dative | bordeame | bordeate | bordeale | bordeanos | not used | bordeales | |
accusative | bordeame | bordeate | bordealo, bordeala | bordeanos | not used | bordealos, bordealas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative bordee | |||||||
dative | bordéeme | not used | bordéele, bordéese | bordéenos | not used | bordéeles | |
accusative | bordéeme | not used | bordéelo, bordéela, bordéese | bordéenos | not used | bordéelos, bordéelas | |
with first-person plural imperative bordeemos | |||||||
dative | not used | bordeémoste | bordeémosle | bordeémonos | bordeémoos | bordeémosles | |
accusative | not used | bordeémoste | bordeémoslo, bordeémosla | bordeémonos | bordeémoos | bordeémoslos, bordeémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative bordead | |||||||
dative | bordeadme | not used | bordeadle | bordeadnos | bordeaos | bordeadles | |
accusative | bordeadme | not used | bordeadlo, bordeadla | bordeadnos | bordeaos | bordeadlos, bordeadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative bordeen | |||||||
dative | bordéenme | not used | bordéenle | bordéennos | not used | bordéenles, bordéense | |
accusative | bordéenme | not used | bordéenlo, bordéenla | bordéennos | not used | bordéenlos, bordéenlas, bordéense |
Further reading
- “bordear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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