boon
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːn/
Audio (RP) (file) - Rhymes: -uːn
Etymology 1
From Middle English boon (“prayer”), from Old Norse bón (“prayer, petition”), from Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“supplication”), influenced by boon (“good, favorable”, adj). Doublet of ben; see there for more.
Noun
boon (plural boons)
- (obsolete) A prayer; petition.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, stanza 34, page 503:
- The wofull husbandman doth lowd complaine, / To ſee his whole yeares labor loſt ſo ſoone, / For which to God he made ſo many an idle boone.
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- (archaic) That which is asked or granted as a benefit or favor; a gift or benefaction.
- 1881, The Bible (English Revised Version), James 1:17:
- Every good gift and every perfect boon is from above [...]
- 1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram:
- I gave you life. Can you not return the boon by giving me death, my lord?
- 1881, The Bible (English Revised Version), James 1:17:
- A good thing; a blessing or benefit; a thing to be thankful for.
- 2013 July–August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist:
- Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. [...] A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that. Developed as a tool to electronically combine the sharpest bits of multiple digital images, focus stacking is a boon to biologists seeking full focus on a micron scale.
- Finding the dry cave was a boon to the weary travellers.
- Anaesthetics are a great boon to modern surgery.
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- (Britain, dialectal) An unpaid service due by a tenant to his lord.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English boon, bone, borrowed from Old Northern French boon, from Old French bon (“good”), from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duonus, dvenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dū- (“to respect”).
Adjective
boon (comparative booner, superlative boonest)
- (obsolete) Good; prosperous.
- boon voyage
- (archaic) Kind; bountiful; benign.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:
- Which […] Nature boon / Poured forth profuse on hill, and dale, and plain.
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- (now only in boon companion) gay; merry; jovial; convivial.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:
- Greedily she ingorg’d without restraint,
And knew not eating Death: Satiate at length,
And hight’nd as with Wine, jocond and boon,
Thus to her self she pleasingly began.
- 1712, John Arbuthnot, chapter 16, in The History of John Bull:
- 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 50, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, OCLC 2057953:
- I’m a lonely old man; I lead a life that I don’t like, among boon companions, who make me melancholy.
- 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 1: Telemachus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], OCLC 560090630, part I [Telemachia], page 16:
- ―No, Mr Bloom repeated again, I wouldn't personally repose much trust in that boon companion of yours who contributes the humorous element, if I were in your shoes.
- 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, Olympia Press:
- […] the boon twins Art and Con aged thirty-seven years […]
- 1985, Herbert Kretzmer (English lyrics), Les Misérables (musical), "Master of the House," second and third refrains, fifth line:
- (2) "Everybody's boon companion, / Everybody's chaperon"; (3) "Everybody's boon companion: / Give[s] 'em everything he's got"
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Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Etymology 3
From Middle English bone (North), akin to or alteration of Old English bune (“reed”).[1]
Noun
boon (uncountable)
References
- Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, s.v. ‘boon3’ (NY: Random House, 2001).
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch boon, from Middle Dutch bône, from Old Dutch *bōna, from Proto-Germanic *baunō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʊə̯n/
Audio (file)
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch bône, from Old Dutch *bōna, from Proto-Germanic *baunō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boːn/
- (Belgium) IPA(key): [boːn]
- (Netherlands) IPA(key): [boʊ̯n]
- (Netherlands)
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: boon
- Rhymes: -oːn
Hypernyms
Derived terms
- blauwe boon
- bonenkruid
- bruine boon
- cacaoboon
- kidneyboon
- koffieboon
- rumboon
- snijboon
- sojaboon
- sperzieboon
- tuinboon
- witte boon
Descendants
- Afrikaans: boon
- → Xhosa: imbotyi (from the diminutive)
- Berbice Creole Dutch: bono
- Negerhollands: bontśi, boontje, boonschi (from the diminutive)
- → Virgin Islands Creole: bontsi (archaic)
- → Caribbean Javanese: bontyis (from the diminutive plural)
- → Indonesian: buncis (from the diminutive plural)
- → Petjo: bontjies, boontjies
- → Javanese: buncis (from the diminutive plural)
- → Papiamentu: bonchi, boontsje (from the diminutive)
- → Sranan Tongo: bonki (from the diminutive)
- → Caribbean Hindustani: bongki
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old Norse bón, from Proto-Germanic *bōniz.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boːn/
- Rhymes: -oːn
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Old Northern French boon, from Old French bon (“good”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boːn/
- Rhymes: -oːn
Descendants
- English: boon