bonc
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbont͡s]
Etymology 1
Back-formation from boncol. Created during the Hungarian language reform which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. [1]
Synonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms
- bonckés
- boncmester
- boncterem
- bonctudomány
Etymology 2
Borrowed from German Bonze, from Portuguese bonzo, from Japanese 坊主 (bōzu, “Buddhist monk”). [2]
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bonc | boncok |
| accusative | boncot | boncokat |
| dative | boncnak | boncoknak |
| instrumental | bonccal | boncokkal |
| causal-final | boncért | boncokért |
| translative | bonccá | boncokká |
| terminative | boncig | boncokig |
| essive-formal | boncként | boncokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | boncban | boncokban |
| superessive | boncon | boncokon |
| adessive | boncnál | boncoknál |
| illative | boncba | boncokba |
| sublative | boncra | boncokra |
| allative | bonchoz | boncokhoz |
| elative | boncból | boncokból |
| delative | boncról | boncokról |
| ablative | bonctól | boncoktól |
| Possessive forms of bonc | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | boncom | boncaim |
| 2nd person sing. | boncod | boncaid |
| 3rd person sing. | bonca | boncai |
| 1st person plural | boncunk | boncaink |
| 2nd person plural | boncotok | boncaitok |
| 3rd person plural | boncuk | boncaik |
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
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