bisa

See also: bìsa and bǐsà

Bau Bidayuh

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)basəq.

Adjective

bisa

  1. wet (of an object: covered with or impregnated with liquid)

French

Pronunciation

Verb

bisa

  1. third-person singular past historic of biser

Hausa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bí.sáː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [bɪ́.sáː]

Noun

bisā f (plural bísā̀shē, possessed form bisar̃)

  1. pack animal

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbi.sa]
  • Hyphenation: bi‧sa

Etymology 1

From Malay bisa (poison), from Sanskrit विष (viṣa, poison), Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (poison). Doublet of virus.

Noun

bisa

  1. venom: a poison carried by an animal, usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging.
    Synonym: racun
  2. (figurative) bad: unfavorable, negative, evil, unhealthy.
Derived terms
  • berbisa
  • kebisaan

Etymology 2

From Javanese ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa, capable, smart), from Old Javanese bisa (powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable), probably from Sanskrit

  • Sanskrit विशारद (viśārada, clever, skilful, or proficient), from विश (viśa) or बिस (bisa, the fibres of the stalk of a lotus).
  • Sanskrit विश् (viś, working man, peasant). Compare to Sanskrit वैश्य (vaiśya, peasant, Vaishya).

According to Blust and Trussel, the word comes from the same etymology as Etymology 1 and is very widespread in the Philippines and both western and eastern Indonesia, acquiring a variety of secondary meanings including that of general force or power, skill, knowledge and ability. In Malay and some other languages (e.g. Rembong), this abstraction and generalization of the original concrete nominal sense has gone even further, leading to the use of bisa as an auxiliary verb meaning 'can, be able'.[1]

Verb

bisa

  1. can, be able
    Synonyms: boleh, dapat, mampu
Alternative forms
Derived terms
  • kebisaan
  • sebisanya
Descendants
  • Malay: bisa

References

  1. Robert Blust; Stephen Trussel (2020-06-21), “Loan - v”, in Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, retrieved 2022-03-15

Further reading


Javanese

Romanization

bisa

  1. Romanization of ꦧꦶꦱ

Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bi.sa/

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit विष (viṣa).

Noun

bisa (Jawi spelling بيسا, plural bisa-bisa, informal 1st possessive bisaku, 2nd possessive bisamu, 3rd possessive bisanya)

  1. poison
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Indonesian bisa.

Verb

bisa (Jawi spelling بيسا)

  1. can (to be able to)
    Tenaga masih bisa dipergunakan.Energy can still be used.
  2. can (to have permission to)
    Saya bisa melanjutkan sekolah.I can continue my study at school.
  3. may, might, can, could (to have the possibility to)
    Mana bisa kita menang?How could we possibly win?
See also

Northern Paiute

Adjective

bisa

  1. good

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese avisar and Spanish avisar and Kabuverdianu avisa in the meaning of "notify".

Verb

bisa

  1. to say

Portuguese

Noun

bisa f (plural bisas)

  1. Clipping of bisavó.

Noun

bisa m (plural bisas)

  1. Clipping of bisavô.

Romanian

Etymology

From French bisser.

Verb

a bisa (third-person singular present bisează, past participle bisat) 1st conj.

  1. (transitive) to repeat; to perform an encore

Conjugation


Spanish

Verb

bisa

  1. inflection of bisar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From Malay bisa (poison), from Sanskrit विष (viṣa, poison). Doublet of birus.

Pronunciation 1

  • Hyphenation: bi‧sa
  • IPA(key): /ˈbisaʔ/, [ˈbi.sɐʔ]
Noun

bisà

  1. efficacy; potency
  2. (in general) effectivity
    Synonyms: pagkabisa, kabisaan, talab, kandos
  3. force; effect; influence
    Synonyms: lakas, puwersa, impluwensiya
  4. result; outcome
    Synonym: bunga
Derived terms
  • bigyang-bisa
  • di-mabisa
  • di-mapawawalang-bisa
  • ipawalang-bisa
  • kabisaan
  • kawalang-bisa
  • kawalang-bisa
  • mabisa
  • magbigay-bisa
  • magpawalang-bisa
  • may-bisa
  • pagkabisa
  • pagkamabisa
  • pagkawalang-bisa
  • pagpapawalang-bisa
  • pawalang-bisa

Pronunciation 2

  • Hyphenation: bi‧sa
  • IPA(key): /ˈbisa/, [ˈbi.sɐ]
Noun

bisa

  1. (obsolete) snake venom
  2. (obsolete) diligent and hardworking man
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish visa.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: bi‧sa
  • IPA(key): /ˈbisa/, [ˈbi.sɐ]

Noun

bisa

  1. visa (permit to enter a country)

Further reading


Tiruray

Noun

bisa

  1. venom

Venetian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Late Latin, Vulgar Latin bīstia, from Latin bēstia. Compare Italian biscia. Doublet of bestia.

Noun

bisa f (plural bise)

  1. snake
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