bere
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English bere, from Old English bere (“barley”), from Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”). Compare Welsh bara (“bread”), Latin far (“spelt”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno (“flour”), Albanian bar (“grass”), Ancient Greek Φήρον (Phḗron, “plant deity”). See also: barley.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɪə/
Audio (UK) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɪə
Noun
bere (uncountable)
- (chiefly Scotland) Barley, especially four-rowed barley or six-rowed barley.
Translations
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Afrikaans
Bambara
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beɾe/, [be̞.ɾe̞]
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛrɛ]
- Rhymes: -ɛrɛ
- Hyphenation: be‧re
Italian
Alternative forms
- bevere (archaic or dialectal)
Etymology
From a contraction of earlier bevere, from Latin bibere, from Proto-Italic *pibō, from Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti.
Cognate with Albanian pi, literary Armenian ըմպել (əmpel), Hindi पीना (pīnā), and Irish ibh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbe.re/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ere
- Hyphenation: bé‧re
Verb
bére (first-person singular present bévo, first-person singular past historic bévvi or bevétti or (traditional) bevètti, past participle bevùto, first-person singular imperfect bevévo, first-person singular future berrò, auxiliary avére)
- (transitive, intransitive) to drink [auxiliary avere]
Conjugation
infinitive | bére | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | bevèndo | |||
present participle | bevènte | past participle | bevùto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | bévo | bévi | béve | beviàmo | bevéte | bévono |
imperfect | bevévo | bevévi | bevéva | bevevàmo | bevevàte | bevévano |
past historic | bévvi, bevétti, bevètti1 | bevésti | bévve, bevétte, bevètte1 | bevémmo | bevéste | bévvero, bevéttero, bevèttero1 |
future | berrò | berrài | berrà | berrémo | berréte | berrànno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | berrèi | berrésti | berrèbbe, berrébbe | berrémmo | berréste | berrèbbero, berrébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | béva | béva | béva | beviàmo | beviàte | bévano |
imperfect | bevéssi | bevéssi | bevésse | bevéssimo | bevéste | bevéssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
bévi | béva | beviàmo | bevéte | bévano | ||
negative imperative | non bére | non béva | non beviàmo | non bevéte | non bévano |
1Traditional.
Including lesser-used forms:
infinitive | bére | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | bevèndo | |||
present participle | bevènte | past participle | bevùto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | bévo | bévi, béi1 | béve | beviàmo | bevéte | bévono |
imperfect | bevévo | bevévi | bevéva | bevevàmo | bevevàte | bevévano |
past historic | bévvi, bevétti, bevètti2, bevéi3 | bevésti | bévve, bevétte, bevètte2, bevé3 | bevémmo | bevéste | bévvero, bevéttero, bevèttero2, bevérono3 |
future | berrò, beverò3 | berrài, beverài3 | berrà, beverà3 | berrémo, beverémo3 | berréte, beveréte3 | berrànno, beverànno3 |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | berrèi, beverèi3 | berrésti, beverésti3 | berrèbbe, berrébbe, beverèbbe3, beverébbe3 | berrémmo, beverémmo3 | berréste, beveréste3 | berrèbbero, berrébbero, beverèbbero3, beverébbero3 |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | béva | béva | béva | beviàmo | beviàte | bévano |
imperfect | bevéssi | bevéssi | bevésse | bevéssimo | bevéste | bevéssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
bévi, béi1 | béva | beviàmo | bevéte | bévano | ||
negative imperative | non bére | non béva | non beviàmo | non bevéte | non bévano |
1Archaic or popular Tuscan.
2Traditional.
3Rare.
Related terms
Further reading
- bere in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *bero, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch *beri, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- West Flemish: beier
Further reading
- “bere (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “bere (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “bere (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “bere (V)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page V
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English bera, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛːr(ə)/
References
- “bēr(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²beː.rə/
Etymology 1
From Old Norse bera, from Proto-Germanic *beraną. The noun is derived from the verb.
Verb
bere (present tense ber, past tense bar, past participle bore, passive infinitive berast, present participle berande, imperative ber)
Alternative forms
- bera (split or a-infinitive)
Derived terms
Noun
bere f (definite singular bera, indefinite plural berer, definite plural berene)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Noun
bere f (definite singular bera, indefinite plural berer, definite plural berene)
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbe.re/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *baraz. Cognate with Old Norse barr.
Declension
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbe.re/
Declension
Derived terms
Declension
singular | ||
---|---|---|
f gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (o) bere | berea |
genitive/dative | (unei) beri | berii |
vocative | bere, bereo |
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian bera, from Proto-West Germanic *beran. Cognates include West Frisian barre and English bear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbeːrə/
- Hyphenation: be‧re
- Rhymes: -eːrə
Verb
bere
- (transitive) to bear; to give birth to
- 2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:16:
- Jakob waas die Foar fon Josef, dän Mon fon Maria; Fon Maria wuud Jesus bädden, die die Christus (die Messias) namd wädt.
- Jacob was the father of Joseph, the husband of Maria; From Maria Jesus was born, who is called Christus (the Messiah).
-
Conjugation
Grúundfoarme | bere | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | tou beren | ||||||
Present tense | Past tense | ||||||
iek | bere | wie | bere | iek | búur | wie | búren |
du | beerst | jie | bere | du | búurst | jie | búren |
hie/ju/dät | beert | jo | bere | hie/ju/dät | búur | jo | búren |
Present participle | Imperative | Auxiliary | Past participle | ||||
berend | Singular | bere | häbe | bädden | |||
Plural | beret |
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015), “bere”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Sranan Tongo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbe.re/
Turkish
Etymology 2
From Old Turkic bertmek (bertmek) (to wound, to injure).