beite
See also: béite
Alemannic German
Etymology
From Old High German bītan, from Proto-Germanic *bīdaną (“to wait, await”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰeti (“to trust”). Cognate with German beiten, English bide, Icelandic bíða, Danish bie, Gothic 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (beidan).
References
- Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 28.: "bæıtte, warten, ahd. beiten"
Irish
Alternative forms
- beithte (superseded)
Etymology
Originally the verbal of necessity of bí (“to be”) (compare Old Irish buithi).
Declension
Declension of beite
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | beite | bheite | beite; bheite² | |
Vocative | bheite | beite | ||
Genitive | beite | beite | beite | |
Dative | beite; bheite¹ |
bheite | beite; bheite² | |
Comparative | níos beite | |||
Superlative | is beite |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
beite | bheite | mbeite |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “beiṫte”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 64
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “beite”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Middle English
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
beite n (definite singular beitet, indefinite plural beiter, definite plural beita or beitene)
- pasture (land used for grazing by animals)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²bɛɪːtə/
Noun
beite n (definite singular beitet, indefinite plural beite, definite plural beita)
- pasture; land area, cultivated or not, where animals may feed on the vegetation
- Har du dyra dine på beite no?
- Are your animals in the pasture now?
Volapük
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