bastille
See also: Bastille
English
WOTD – 14 July 2011
Alternative forms
- bastile (obsolete)
Etymology
From French bastille, from Late Latin bastilia, plural of bastile, from bastire (“to build”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): [bæˈstɪəɫ], [bæˈstiːɫ]
Audio (AU) (file)
Noun
bastille (plural bastilles)
- A prison or jail.
- 1663, Samuel Butler, Hudibras, I.2:
- Thither arriv'd, th' advent'rous Knight / And bold Squire from their Steeds alight, / At th' outward Wall, near which there stands / A Bastile, built t' imprison Hands [...].
- 1663, Samuel Butler, Hudibras, I.2:
- Confusion of bastille with bastion (bulwark).
Translations
old name for prison, dungeon
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prison — see prison
bastion — see bastion
fortress — see fortress
citadel — see citadel
Verb
bastille (third-person singular simple present bastilles, present participle bastilling, simple past and past participle bastilled)
- To confine as though in a bastille; to imprison.
- 1798, Mary Wollstonecraft, Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman:
- Marriage had bastilled me for life.
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Translations
to imprison (also fig.)
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French
Etymology
From Medieval Latin bastilia, plural of bastile, from Medieval Latin bastīre (“to build, sew”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bas.tij/
- Rhymes: -ij
Further reading
- “bastille”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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