baro
Asi
Balkan Romani
Adjective
baro
- (Bugurdži, Crimea, Kosovo Arli, Macedonian Arli, Sepečides, Sofia Erli, Ursari) big
- (Bugurdži, Kosovo Arli, Sofia Erli, Ursari) great
- (Bugurdži, Kosovo Arli, Sofia Erli, Ursari) large
- (Bugurdži, Kosovo Arli) huge
- (Crimea) eldest
- (Macedonian Arli) mature
- (Sepečides, Sofia Erli) mighty
- (Sofia Erli) swollen
- (Sofia Erli) grown-up
- (Ursari) numerous
- (Ursari) solid
- (Ursari) full-bosomed
Noun
baro m
Derived terms
References
- “baro” in Bugurdži Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Crimean Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Kosovo Arli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Macedonian Arli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Sepečides Romani-English dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Sofia Erli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Ursari Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Baltic Romani
Alternative forms
- baarò (Latvia)
Derived terms
- barimo
- barino
- baro khêr
- baronakheskiro
- baro paľco
- baropêrêskro
- izbit baro
- nabaro
Carpathian Romani
Alternative forms
- bauro (Prekmurski)
- báro (Veršend)
Adjective
baro
References
- “baro” in Burgenland Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in East Slovak Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Gurvari Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Hungarian Vend Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Romungro Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Erromintxela
Alternative forms
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbaro]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -aro
- Hyphenation: ba‧ro
Noun
baro (accusative singular baron, plural baroj, accusative plural barojn)
- obstruction, barrier ("that which obstructs or impedes")
- E. forigas la lingvajn barojn inter la popoloj. ― Esperanto removes the language barriers between peoples.
- Pro multaj ĝenoj k baroj la laboro haltis. ― Work has halted due to many annoyances and barriers.
- (mathematics) bound
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaro/
Ilocano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈba.ro/
- Rhymes: -aro
- Hyphenation: bà‧ro
Etymology 1
Probably from Latin bārō (“simpleton”). Or, from Late Latin baraliāre (“dispute, quarrel”), probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia. Cognate with Spanish barajar and Catalan baralla (“deck of cards”), Portuguese baralhar (“to shuffle cards”).
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- baro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
- Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907), “baro”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati
Jamaican Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑːrʌ/, /ˈbɑːra/
- Hyphenation: ba‧ro
Kalo Finnish Romani
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- baariba
- bari hisba
- bari siila
- baro aavakiiro
- baro daad
- baro diklo
- Baro fooros
- baro kardiini
- baro liin
- baro mujjeskiero
- baro phaal
- baro praatiboskero
- baro raj
- baro raxxal
- baro tijaxxeskiero
Latin
Etymology 1
Unknown, likely a loanword. Cf. bardus (“stupid”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbaː.roː/, [ˈbäːroː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈba.ro/, [ˈbäːro]
Noun
bārō m (genitive bārōnis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | bārō | bārōnēs |
Genitive | bārōnis | bārōnum |
Dative | bārōnī | bārōnibus |
Accusative | bārōnem | bārōnēs |
Ablative | bārōne | bārōnibus |
Vocative | bārō | bārōnēs |
Related terms
- bārōsus
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Frankish *barō or another Germanic language. Meaning "baron" probably via Old French. More at varón, baron.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbaː.roː/, [ˈbäːroː] or IPA(key): /ˈba.roː/, [ˈbäroː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈba.ro/, [ˈbäːro]
- Note: albeit the vowel of this word is commonly given as short (based on etymology and/or for disambiguation), it appears with a long vowel in medieval verse when used in the meaning "baron" (e.g. in De triumphis ecclesie), while quantity in the meaning "man" of Late Latin is impossible to establish.
Noun
bā̆rō m (genitive bā̆rōnis); third declension
- (Late Latin, Medieval Latin)
- (Medieval Latin)
- serf
- vassal, tenant-in-chief
- baron, (of a realm) magnate, (of a town) patrician
- distinguished man, a worthy
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | bā̆rō | bā̆rōnēs |
Genitive | bā̆rōnis | bā̆rōnum |
Dative | bā̆rōnī | bā̆rōnibus |
Accusative | bā̆rōnem | bā̆rōnēs |
Ablative | bā̆rōne | bā̆rōnibus |
Vocative | bā̆rō | bā̆rōnēs |
Derived terms
- bā̆rō rēgnī
- combarō
Descendants
- Old French: baron, baroun, barun, ber
- Middle French: barom
- Norman: bâron
- Picard: barôn
- Walloon: baron
- → Middle Armenian: պարոն (paron)
- Armenian: պարոն (paron)
- → Middle English: baroun, baron, barone, baroon, barown, barowne, barun, beron
- → Middle Low German: barōn
- → Middle Dutch: baroen
- Dutch: baron (readjustment)
- → Middle High German: barūn, barōne
- German: Baron (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Norse: barún
- → Middle Irish: barún
- Irish: barún
- Iberian:
- Italian: barone
- Old Occitan: baron
- Sicilian: baruni
- → Hungarian: báró
References
- “baro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “baro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- baro in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- baro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- baro in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ) Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “baro”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, OCLC 1369101
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “baro”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, pages 85–86
Latvian
Verb
baro
- 2nd person singular present indicative form of barot
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of barot
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of barot
- 2nd person singular imperative form of barot
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of barot
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of barot
Lithuanian
Old High German
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *baru, from Proto-Germanic *barwaz.
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *barō, from Proto-Germanic *barô.
Romani
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀟 (vaḍḍa), from Sanskrit वड्र (vaḍra), from वृद्ध (vṛddha, “large, old, eminent”).
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “baro”, in ニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 134
- “baro” in Dolenjski Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Serbo-Croatian
Sinte Romani
Derived terms
- baremoskero
- barepen
- barevel
- bari bibi
- bari gaja
- bari gusteri
- bari jak
- barikambaňakero foro
- barilel pre
- bari phup
- bari šereskeri
- baro ciro
- baro devel
- baro foro
- baro hox
- baro kova
- baro likêlo
- baro lil
- baro pani
- baro raj
- baro rašaj
- baro sap
- baro saster
- baro čiro
- baro šereskero
- devel baro
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay baju (cf. Ilocano bado, Remontado Agta badu), ultimately from Persian بازو (bâzu, “upper arm”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧ro
- IPA(key): /ˈbaɾoʔ/, [ˈba.ɾoʔ]
Derived terms
- baro-baruan
- barong-intsik
- barong-pilipino
- barong-tagalog
- baro't saya
- baruan
- baruin
- kabaro
- magbaro
- pabaruan
- papagbaruin
- polo-barong
Related terms
Further reading
- Zorc, David Paul (1977) The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction (Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No. 44), Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, page 213.
- Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 60
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈba.ɾo]
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Traveller Norwegian
Vlax Romani
Adjective
baro (feminine bari)
- (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Kalderaš, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet) big, large
- (Banatiski Gurbet, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet) great
- (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Sremski Gurbet) long
- (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet) high
- (Banatiski Gurbet, Sremski Gurbet) huge
- (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet) tall
- (Gurbet) fat
- (Gurbet, Sremski Gurbet) wide
- (Gurbet) grown-up, adult
- (Gurbet, figuratively) important
- (Gurbet) prominent
- (Gurbet) main
- (Gurbet, Kalderaš) respectable
- (Gurbet) esteemed
- (Gurbet, Kalderaš, Lovara) powerful
- (Gurbet, Kalderaš) mighty
- (Kalderaš) elder
- (Lovara) noble
- (Sremski Gurbet) broad
Derived terms
- ande bari mera
- barebalengo
- bare bogiňe
- barebuľako
- bare buľasa
- barebuľengo
- baredandengo
- bare gijesa
- baregoďako
- barekanengo
- barel
- bare najenca
- bare nakhesa
- bare papur
- barepelengo
- barepojraći
- bare pungenca
- bare zejanca
- barezorako
- barečangengo
- barečučengo
- bare škole
- barešoresko
- barikanengo
- barikanipe
- barikano
- bari komuna
- barilo
- barimango
- barimasko
- barimata
- barimos
- bari paraštuj
- baripe
- barivel
- bari vrama
- bari čirikli
- baro bar
- baro beng
- baro drab
- baro drom
- Baroforo
- baro kher
- barol
- baro manuš
- baro nasvalo
- baro paj
- baro paj
- baro phurimos
- baro raj
- baro rašaj
- baro rom
- baro slovo
- baro taxtaj
- baro ďive
- barořo
- dandbaro
- kanbaro
- komuna bari
- kořbaro
- majbaro
- najbaro
Noun
baro m
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) lord
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) any important, respectable person: landlord, master, chief, director, manager, commander, employer
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) householder
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) rich man
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) sovereign
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) prince
- (Kalderaš) chief
- (Kalderaš) general
- (Macedonian Džambazi) Mr.
Derived terms
- bareski pincerkiňa
- baresko pinceri
References
- “baro” in Banatiski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Kalderaš Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Lovara Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Macedonian Džambazi Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Sremski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.